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Úlceras genitales. Artículo de revisión

R Damián-García¹, S Jiménez Jiménez², E Ramos Lledó³

¹Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Distrito sanitario Córdoba-Guadalquivir, Unidad de Gestión Clínica Lucano, Córdoba, España; Grupo de trabajo de Dermatología de SEMERGEN, España.

|February 4, 2026

Genital ulcers are a frequent reason for consultation in Primary Care, primarily due to new in sexual practices in recent years. They are caused by different reasons; its origin is usually infectious and they are transmitted through sexual contact. Its etiology can be non-infectious too. This review, focused on Primary Care, aims to provide an updated overview of the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and management of genital ulcers, both of infectious origin (genital herpes, syphilis, lymphogranuloma venereum, chancroid, and donovanosis) and non-infectious origin (acute Lipschütz vulvar).

Genital ulcers are a frequent reason for consultation in Primary Care, primarily due to new in sexual practices in recent years. They are caused by different reasons; its origin is usually infectious and they are transmitted through sexual contact. Its etiology can be non-infectious too. This review, focused on Primary Care, aims to provide an updated overview of the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and management of genital ulcers, both of infectious origin (genital herpes, syphilis, lymphogranuloma venereum, chancroid, and donovanosis) and non-infectious origin (acute Lipschütz vulvar).

Palabras clave:

Chancroide Chancroide Granuloma Inguinale Granuloma inguinal Herpes Genitalis Herpes genital Linfogranuloma venéreo Linfogranuloma venéreo Sífilis Sífilis Úlcera Úlcera

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