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Socialsatiation: ¿La ansiedad social altera la dinámica de pertenencia?
Dan Eliray Hay1, Shir Porat-Butman2, Yogev Kivity3
1Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Israel; Gonda Brain Science Center, Bar-Ilan University, Israel.
Journal of anxiety disorders
|February 4, 2026
Resumen
La ansiedad social (AS) afecta cómo las interacciones sociales influyen en la pertenencia. Una AS alta conduce a una meseta en los beneficios de pertenencia de la socialización, a diferencia de las personas con AS baja que obtienen pertenencia continuamente con más contacto social.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Psicología Social
- Psicología Clínica
Sus antecedentes:
- El sentido de pertenencia es una necesidad humana fundamental influenciada por las interacciones sociales y las diferencias individuales.
- La ansiedad social (AS) se caracteriza por una pertenencia disminuida y una reducción del compromiso social.
- No se comprende completamente el impacto preciso de la AS en la relación dinámica entre la socialización y la pertenencia.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el papel moderador de la ansiedad social (AS) en la dinámica temporal entre la socialización y la pertenencia.
- Comprender cómo la AS influye en la relación entre las interacciones sociales y el sentido de pertenencia.
Principales métodos:
- Se empleó la evaluación ecológica momentánea (EMA) para la recopilación de datos en tiempo real.
- 116 participantes informaron sobre interacciones sociales (3 veces al día) y pertenencia (5 veces al día) durante 15-17 días.
- Se examinó la interacción entre la AS, la frecuencia de socialización y los niveles de pertenencia.
Principales resultados:
- La ansiedad social (AS) moderó significativamente el vínculo entre socialización y pertenencia.
- Las personas con AS baja mostraron un 'patrón maximizador': la socialización incrementada condujo a niveles crecientes de pertenencia.
- Las personas con AS alta exhibieron un 'efecto de saciedad': los beneficios de pertenencia se estabilizaron después de un cierto umbral de socialización.
- Tanto la AS como la socialización predijeron prospectivamente la pertenencia percibida.
Conclusiones:
- Los hallazgos resaltan dinámicas específicas de la persona en cómo la socialización impacta la pertenencia, particularmente en personas con AS alta.
- La AS alta se asocia con rendimientos decrecientes en la pertenencia a partir del compromiso social.
- Las intervenciones podrían centrarse en aumentar las oportunidades sociales y guiar a las personas a identificar niveles óptimos de socialización para mejorar el bienestar.
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