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Adaptación, traducción y validación de la Escala de Estilo de Crianza Percibido en Pakistán utilizando el protocolo
Anam Shahid1, Alia Asmat2, Sunny Singh1
1Dr. Shahid and Dr. Singh are with the Nova Scotia Health Authority in Sydney, Nova Scotia.
Innovations in clinical neuroscience
|February 6, 2026
Resumen
Este estudio adaptó y validó la Escala de Estilo de Crianza Percibido para adolescentes en Pakistán. La Escala de Estilo de Crianza Percibido (PPSS) validada es una herramienta fiable para evaluar los estilos de crianza en la cultura pakistaní.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Psicología Transcultural
- Desarrollo Adolescente
Sus antecedentes:
- Los estilos de crianza influyen significativamente en el desarrollo y el bienestar de los adolescentes.
- Las medidas existentes de estilos de crianza pueden no ser culturalmente relevantes para los adolescentes pakistaníes.
- La adaptación y validación transculturales son cruciales para una evaluación precisa.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Traducir, adaptar y validar la Escala de Estilo de Crianza Percibido (PPSS) para su uso con adolescentes en Pakistán.
- Asegurar que las propiedades psicométricas de la PPSS sean adecuadas para el contexto cultural pakistaní.
- Proporcionar un instrumento fiable y válido para medir los estilos de crianza percibidos en adolescentes pakistaníes.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizaron los protocolos del Comité Internacional de Pruebas (ITC) para la adaptación transcultural.
- Se empleó la traducción directa y retrotraducción con pruebas de equivalencia lingüística.
- Se realizó análisis de fiabilidad (alfa de Cronbach) y análisis factorial confirmatorio (CFA) para la validez.
- Se utilizó modelado de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) para estimar la validez del constructo.
Principales resultados:
- Se encontró una alta consistencia interna, con un alfa de Cronbach de 0.93.
- El análisis factorial confirmatorio indicó un ajuste preciso del modelo.
- Las correlaciones de ítems demostraron relaciones significativas, apoyando la estructura de la escala.
- La Escala de Estilo de Crianza Percibido (PPSS) exhibió sólidas propiedades psicométricas.
Conclusiones:
- La Escala de Estilo de Crianza Percibido (PPSS) traducida y validada es un instrumento fiable y válido.
- La PPSS es adecuada para medir las percepciones de los adolescentes sobre los estilos de crianza en Pakistán.
- Esta herramienta validada puede ayudar en futuras investigaciones sobre la crianza y los resultados de los adolescentes en Pakistán.
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