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Aire en la línea: Un problema alarmante
Seth Eisenberg1, Nancy L Trick2
1Seth Eisenberg.
Clinical journal of oncology nursing
|February 6, 2026
Resumen
El aire en las líneas IV (AIL) sigue siendo un problema común, que a menudo requiere la eliminación manual por parte de las enfermeras. Las nuevas tecnologías tienen como objetivo eliminar el AIL, mejorando la seguridad del paciente y la eficiencia de enfermería.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Dispositivos Médicos
- Seguridad del Paciente
- Práctica de Enfermería
Sus antecedentes:
- La infusión de aire del tubo IV presenta riesgos, incluida la embolia gaseosa venosa.
- Las alarmas de aire en la línea IV (AIL) interrumpen la administración de medicamentos y reducen la productividad de enfermería.
- Los métodos manuales de eliminación de AIL pueden poner en riesgo la seguridad del paciente y del trabajador de la salud.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar la ocurrencia y eliminación del AIL.
- Discutir las tecnologías actuales y emergentes para la reducción del AIL.
- Encuestar las actitudes de enfermería con respecto al manejo del AIL.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de literatura no sistemática.
- Encuestas de actitudes de enfermería hacia el AIL en tres conferencias.
Principales resultados:
- La literatura sobre remedios prácticos para el AIL es escasa.
- El AIL es un problema generalizado, y el 77% de las enfermeras utilizan la eliminación manual.
- Los dispositivos existentes, como válvulas y filtros, muestran un éxito limitado.
- Se están desarrollando nuevas tecnologías para automatizar la eliminación del AIL.
Conclusiones:
- El AIL es un desafío clínico persistente.
- Los métodos actuales de eliminación manual de AIL son comunes pero arriesgados.
- Se necesitan avances tecnológicos para manejar eficazmente el AIL.
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