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Inteligencia artificial agentiva en oftalmología: Hacia una atención ocular autónoma, adaptativa y ética
Andrzej Grzybowski1,2, Kaikai Zhao3,4, Kai Jin3,4
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
Acta ophthalmologica
|February 7, 2026
Resumen
La inteligencia artificial (IA) agentiva ofrece razonamiento y acción autónomos en la atención médica. Esta tecnología podría revolucionar la oftalmología con diagnósticos inteligentes y asistencia quirúrgica.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Inteligencia artificial
- Oftalmología
- Tecnología médica
Sus antecedentes:
- Los sistemas de inteligencia artificial (IA) agentiva exhiben razonamiento y acción autónomos dirigidos a objetivos.
- La oftalmología, un campo rico en datos, es adecuada para explorar la IA agentiva.
- La IA actual en la atención médica a menudo se centra en tareas específicas, a diferencia de la IA agentiva.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Describir el marco conceptual de la IA agentiva.
- Explorar las aplicaciones oftalmológicas emergentes de la IA agentiva.
- Identificar los desafíos para la traducción clínica de la IA agentiva en oftalmología.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis conceptual de las capacidades de la IA agentiva.
- Revisión de aplicaciones potenciales en oftalmología.
- Discusión de consideraciones técnicas, éticas y regulatorias.
Principales resultados:
- La IA agentiva puede percibir, planificar y actuar con una supervisión mínima en entornos complejos.
- Las aplicaciones potenciales incluyen asistentes de diagnóstico inteligentes, socios quirúrgicos adaptativos y agentes autónomos de salud poblacional.
- Existen importantes desafíos técnicos, éticos y regulatorios para la traducción clínica.
Conclusiones:
- La IA agentiva representa una tecnología transformadora para la oftalmología.
- La implementación exitosa requiere abordar las preocupaciones de seguridad, eficacia y ética.
- La IA agentiva tiene el potencial de remodelar los modelos de atención oftalmológica.
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