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Updated: May 12, 2026

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Epulis congénita

Réka Hantos1, György Lazáry1, Szandra Csizmazia2

  • 11 Vas Vármegyei Markusovszky Egyetemi Oktatókórház, Csecsemő- és Gyermekgyógyászati Osztály, Gyermeksebészeti Részleg Szombathely, Markusovszky L. út 5., 9700 Magyarország.

Orvosi hetilap
|February 8, 2026
PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

La epulis congénita, un raro tumor oral neonatal, puede obstruir la respiración y la alimentación. Este informe de caso destaca la importancia del diagnóstico y la intervención quirúrgica rápidos para esta afección benigna en recién nacidos.

Palabras clave:
epulis congénitaepulis congénitatumor neonatalneoplasia oraldiagnóstico prenataldiagnóstico prenataltumor oraltumor neonatal

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Cirugía Oral
  • Medicina Neonatal
  • Patología Pediátrica

Sus antecedentes:

  • La epulis congénita es un tumor benigno raro que se presenta en la cavidad oral de los recién nacidos.
  • El tamaño del tumor puede causar una obstrucción significativa de las vías respiratorias y dificultades para la alimentación.
  • El diagnóstico temprano es crucial para un manejo eficaz y mejores resultados.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Informar de un caso de epulis congénita en una niña recién nacida.
  • Enfatizar la presentación clínica y los desafíos diagnósticos.
  • Aumentar la concienciación sobre esta rara afección neonatal y su manejo.

Principales métodos:

  • Presentación clínica y diagnóstico posnatal de una masa oral neonatal.
  • Escisión quirúrgica del tumor poco después del nacimiento.
  • Examen histopatológico para confirmar el diagnóstico de epulis congénita.

Principales resultados:

  • Se presentó un recién nacido varón con una gran lesión oral que sugería epulis congénita.
  • Se realizó con éxito la extirpación quirúrgica en las horas posteriores al nacimiento.
  • La histopatología confirmó el diagnóstico de epulis congénita, un tumor neonatal benigno.

Conclusiones:

  • La epulis congénita, aunque rara, requiere un reconocimiento y manejo quirúrgico rápidos.
  • El diagnóstico y la planificación prenatales pueden optimizar el parto y la atención posnatal inmediata.
  • Este caso contribuye a la limitada literatura y subraya la necesidad de concienciación entre los proveedores de atención médica.