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Atención Primaria y Geografía: Poblaciones Mundiales

Shailendra Prasad¹, Klaus von Pressentin², Bassim Birkland³

¹Department of Family Medicine & Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA; Global Engagement Network for Primary Health Care (GEN-PHC).

|February 8, 2026

Resumen

La atención primaria es crucial para la cobertura sanitaria universal y la reducción de las inequidades sanitarias. Este artículo explora su historia, beneficios y propone un modelo de solidaridad para asociaciones mundiales de salud equitativas.

Área de la Ciencia:

Investigación en Servicios de Salud
Política de Salud Global
Salud Pública

Sus antecedentes:

La atención primaria es fundamental para lograr la cobertura sanitaria universal y abordar las inequidades sanitarias.
Documentos históricos clave como el Informe Dawson y la Declaración de Alma-Ata establecieron los principios de la atención primaria.
La atención primaria sirve como el punto de entrada esencial al sistema de atención sanitaria.

Objetivo del estudio:

Rastrear la evolución histórica y los principios fundamentales de la atención primaria.
Destacar las contribuciones multifacéticas de la atención primaria a los resultados de salud, la prevención de enfermedades y la promoción de la salud.
Criticar el modelo de caridad en la salud mundial y proponer un enfoque basado en la solidaridad.

Principales métodos:

Análisis histórico de la evolución de la atención primaria.
Revisión de la literatura sobre las contribuciones de la atención primaria y los modelos de salud mundial.
Revisión crítica de los marcos existentes de salud mundial.

Principales resultados:

La evolución de la atención primaria se caracteriza por los principios de accesibilidad y atención basada en la comunidad.
La atención primaria tiene un impacto significativo en los resultados de salud, la prevención y la promoción.
Se critica el modelo de caridad en la salud mundial por sus asociaciones inequitativas.

Conclusiones:

La atención primaria es una piedra angular de los sistemas de atención sanitaria equitativos y accesibles.
Es necesario un cambio hacia un enfoque basado en la solidaridad para lograr asociaciones mundiales de salud eficaces.
Las asociaciones equitativas y la propiedad local son vitales para fortalecer la prestación de atención primaria de salud en todo el mundo.

Palabras clave:

Salud mundial Atención primaria Atención primaria de salud Atención sanitaria universal

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