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Más allá del dolor: asociaciones entre los síntomas menstruales, la productividad laboral y la calidad de vida: un
Maika Nariai1, Osamu Wada-Hiraike1, Yuki Enomoto1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
|February 9, 2026
Resumen
Los síntomas menstruales afectan significativamente la productividad laboral y la calidad de vida (QoL). Más allá del dolor, la angustia psicológica como el afecto negativo y los problemas de concentración reducen en gran medida el rendimiento laboral y el bienestar.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud de la Mujer Salud de la Mujer.
- Salud ocupacional y salud en el trabajo.
- La medicina psicosomática es una medicina psicosomática.
Sus antecedentes:
- La menstruación implica diversos síntomas físicos y psicológicos.
- Estos síntomas pueden afectar el funcionamiento diario, incluido el trabajo y la calidad de vida (QoL).
- Comprender el impacto de los diversos síntomas es crucial para el apoyo específico.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para analizar el impacto de una amplia gama de síntomas menstruales en la productividad laboral.
- Para evaluar la influencia de los síntomas menstruales en la calidad de vida en general (QoL).
- Para diferenciar los efectos de los síntomas físicos frente a los psicológicos.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio transversal que involucró a mujeres japonesas usando una aplicación de seguimiento del ciclo menstrual.
- Datos recopilados a través del Cuestionario de Distrés Menstrual (mMDQ), el Cuestionario de Productividad en el Trabajo y Deterioro de la Actividad (WPAI-GH) y SF-36v2 para QoL.
- Los participantes con puntuaciones mMDQ severas (≥103) se compararon con un grupo normal.
Principales resultados:
- El 23% de las participantes reportaron síntomas menstruales severos (mMDQ ≥103).
- El grupo de síntomas severos experimentó un 30% más de deterioro general del trabajo, incluido el absentismo y el presenteismo.
- Los síntomas psicológicos (afecto negativo, deterioro de la concentración) están fuertemente correlacionados con el presenteísmo y la reducción de la calidad de vida mental/social.
Conclusiones:
- La gravedad de los síntomas menstruales perjudica significativamente la productividad laboral y la calidad de vida.
- Los síntomas mentales y psicosociales, junto con el dolor, son factores clave de este deterioro.
- Las intervenciones deben abordar una amplia gama de síntomas para una gestión efectiva.
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