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Efecto de la capacitación integral de habilidades en la enseñanza y la capacitación en el quirófano
Yi Zhong1, Wenjun Bu2, Qifan Li2
1Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|February 9, 2026
Resumen
La capacitación integral de habilidades junto a la cama mejoró significativamente las competencias básicas de las nuevas enfermeras y los resultados de la capacitación. Este método mejoró las habilidades generales de autocomprensión y de enfermería, lo que condujo a una mayor satisfacción laboral.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Educación de Enfermería Educación de Enfermería.
- Capacitación en habilidades clínicas.
- Gestión de la gestión de la sala de operaciones.
Sus antecedentes:
- Una capacitación efectiva es crucial para las nuevas enfermeras clínicas en el quirófano.
- Los métodos tradicionales como el aprendizaje basado en problemas (PBL) pueden tener limitaciones en el desarrollo de habilidades prácticas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar el impacto de la capacitación integral de habilidades al lado de la cama en la educación de enfermería en quirófanos.
- Para comparar el entrenamiento en la cama con el PBL para las nuevas enfermeras clínicas.
Principales métodos:
- 130 enfermeras clínicas fueron asignadas al azar a un grupo de control (PBL) y un grupo de observación (entrenamiento en la cama).
- Se evaluó la efectividad de la capacitación, la competencia básica, la capacidad de autocomprensión y la satisfacción.
Principales resultados:
- El grupo de entrenamiento en cama mostró puntuaciones significativamente más altas en la capacitación y en la competencia básica (p<0,05).
- Las enfermeras en el grupo de observación también demostraron una mejor capacidad de autocomprensión y puntuaciones de enfermería (p <0,05).
- La satisfacción con la enseñanza fue notablemente mayor en el grupo de entrenamiento en la cama (p <0,001).
Conclusiones:
- La capacitación integral de habilidades al lado de la cama es una estrategia efectiva para mejorar las habilidades de las nuevas enfermeras clínicas.
- Este enfoque de capacitación mejora las competencias básicas, las habilidades autopercibidas y la competencia general de enfermería.
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