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Evaluación de las manifestaciones oculares en las espondiloartropatías: un estudio observacional
Yasha Bandil1, Dhirendra Kumar Pandey2, Aashi Jain3
1Department of Ophthalmology, MGM Eye Institute, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Bioinformation
|February 9, 2026
Resumen
Las espondiloartropatías (SpA) comúnmente afectan a los ojos, con espondilitis anquilosante que con frecuencia causa uveítis y ojo seco. La detección temprana de estos problemas oculares es crucial para prevenir la pérdida de la visión.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Oftalmología Oftalmología.
- Reumatología Reumatología.
- Trastornos inflamatorios sistémicos Trastornos inflamatorios sistémicos Trastornos inflamatorios sistémicos Trastornos inflamatorios sistémicos Trastornos inflamatorios sistémicos
Sus antecedentes:
- Las espondiloartropatías (SpA) son afecciones inflamatorias sistémicas.
- La afectación ocular es una comorbilidad frecuente en pacientes con AEs.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para evaluar el espectro de manifestaciones oculares en pacientes con espondiloartropatías.
- Para identificar los subtipos más comunes de SpA y los hallazgos oculares.
Principales métodos:
- Diseño del estudio de observación. diseño del estudio de observación.
- Se lleva a cabo en el Departamento de Oftalmología, SSMC Rewa.
- Los pacientes involucrados fueron diagnosticados con varias espondiloartropatías.
Principales resultados:
- La espondilitis anquilosante fue el subtipo SpA más común (49%) asociado con problemas oculares.
- La uveítis (25%) y el ojo seco (9%) fueron los hallazgos oculares predominantes.
- Las manifestaciones oculares fueron más frecuentes en hombres de 30 a 39 años y se correlacionaron con la duración de la enfermedad.
Conclusiones:
- La uveítis anterior es la manifestación ocular más frecuente en SpA.
- El diagnóstico oportuno y el manejo de las afecciones oculares relacionadas con la artritis espinal son esenciales para prevenir complicaciones que amenazan la visión.
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