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Rehabilitación actual para adultos con lesiones nerviosas periféricas en el Reino Unido: una encuesta en línea
Caroline Miller1,2, Suzanne Beale2, Beth Fordham3
1University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Hand therapy
|February 9, 2026
Resumen
Los terapeutas del Reino Unido utilizan principalmente enfoques biomédicos para las lesiones nerviosas periféricas, con una limitada integración psicológica. Abordar las barreras es clave para lograr una rehabilitación biopsicosocial centrada en el paciente.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La neurociencia es la neurociencia.
- Medicina de rehabilitación y rehabilitación.
- Servicios de salud Servicios de salud Investigación Investigación.
Sus antecedentes:
- Las lesiones de los nervios periféricos (PNI) causan problemas físicos, psicológicos y vocacionales significativos.
- Las directrices actuales del Reino Unido abogan por la rehabilitación biopsicosocial.
- La evidencia cualitativa indica brechas potenciales en la prestación de servicios de PNI.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las prácticas actuales de rehabilitación para adultos con IPN entre los terapeutas del Reino Unido.
- Identificar las barreras percibidas para implementar la rehabilitación biopsicosocial.
Principales métodos:
- Se distribuyó una encuesta transversal en línea a fisioterapeutas y terapeutas ocupacionales del Reino Unido.
- Las preguntas de la encuesta abarcaron la demografía, las estrategias de tratamiento, el acceso al apoyo psicológico y las barreras organizativas.
- Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los datos recopilados.
Principales resultados:
- La mayoría de los terapeutas utilizaban con frecuencia intervenciones motoras y sensoriales.
- Las intervenciones psicológicas como la educación en neurociencia del dolor y las técnicas cognitivas conductuales rara vez se utilizaron.
- Más de la mitad de los encuestados carecían de acceso ambulatorio a la psicología clínica, citando barreras como tiempo limitado, financiación y personal.
Conclusiones:
- La rehabilitación de PNI en el Reino Unido es en gran medida biomédica, con una integración insuficiente de la atención psicológica.
- Las barreras sistémicas impiden la adopción de modelos biopsicosociales.
- Los modelos digitales o híbridos pueden mejorar la atención centrada en el paciente para los pacientes con PNI.
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