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La asociación entre autismo, camuflaje y ansiedad con ideación suicida en mujeres
Sabela Conde-Pumpido-Zubizarreta1, Sara Cruz2, Marta Pozo-Rodríguez1
1Genomics and Bioinformatics Group, Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (USC), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 9, 2026
Resumen
La ansiedad media el vínculo entre el autismo, el camuflaje y las ideas suicidas en las mujeres. Las intervenciones dirigidas a la ansiedad son cruciales para las mujeres autistas que experimentan pensamientos suicidas.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología Psicología Psicología.
- Trastornos del desarrollo neurológico Trastornos del desarrollo neurológico
- Investigación en Salud Mental.
Sus antecedentes:
- Los comportamientos de camuflaje en las mujeres están relacionados con resultados adversos para la salud mental, incluida la ansiedad y la tendencia al suicidio.
- Los mecanismos precisos que conectan el camuflaje, el autismo y las ideas suicidas requieren más investigación.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar la relación entre el autismo, el camuflaje y la ansiedad con las ideas suicidas en las mujeres.
- Investigar el papel mediador de la ansiedad en la asociación entre el camuflaje y la ideación suicida.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio en el que participaron 471 mujeres (72 autistas, 399 no autistas).
- Utilizó el Cuestionario de rasgos autistas de camuflaje (CAT-Q), el trastorno de ansiedad general 7 (GAD-7) y el Cuestionario de salud del paciente 9 (PHQ-9).
- Se evaluó el camuflaje, la ansiedad y la ideación suicida.
Principales resultados:
- Las mujeres autistas informaron niveles más altos de camuflaje, ansiedad e ideación suicida en comparación con las mujeres no autistas.
- La ansiedad, el diagnóstico de depresión y la estrategia de asimilación se asociaron significativamente con la ideación suicida.
- Se encontró que la ansiedad mediaba la relación entre el diagnóstico de autismo y el camuflaje con ideación suicida.
Conclusiones:
- La ansiedad juega un papel crucial en el vínculo entre el camuflaje y la ideación suicida, especialmente en las mujeres autistas.
- Reconocer la ansiedad como un objetivo para las intervenciones es vital para reducir la probabilidad de ideación suicida.
- Otras investigaciones deberían explorar intervenciones centradas en la ansiedad para mujeres autistas que exhiben comportamientos de camuflaje.
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