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La realización de encuestas Delphi en la investigación de la educación médica
1Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Division for Study and Teaching Development, Department of Medical Education Research, Mannheim, Germany.
GMS journal for medical education
|February 9, 2026
Resumen
La planificación de las encuestas Delphi es crucial para la investigación de la educación médica. Esta guía describe cinco pasos esenciales para el diseño estructurado y efectivo del estudio Delphi, mejorando la calidad de la investigación.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Educación Médica Investigación Educación Médica.
- Metodología de la encuesta Metodología de la encuesta.
Sus antecedentes:
- Las encuestas Delphi son cada vez más vitales en la educación médica para el desarrollo de currículos y evaluaciones.
- La flexibilidad metodológica de las encuestas Delphi presenta desafíos en la estandarización y la toma de decisiones.
- La planificación estructurada es esencial para la ejecución efectiva del estudio Delphi.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Proporcionar una guía estructurada de cinco pasos para la planificación de las encuestas Delphi.
- Ayudar a los investigadores a tomar decisiones metodológicas informadas.
- Mejorar la calidad y la eficacia de los estudios de Delphi en la educación médica.
Principales métodos:
- El artículo detalla un proceso de planificación de cinco pasos para las encuestas de Delphi.
- Cada paso está organizado en torno a preguntas clave para guiar a los investigadores.
- Una lista de verificación resume los aspectos críticos para su aplicación práctica.
Principales resultados:
- La guía ofrece una visión general completa de las posibilidades y limitaciones de la encuesta Delphi.
- Se destacan las posibles trampas en el diseño y ejecución del estudio de Delphi.
- El marco de planificación apoya la toma de decisiones estratégicas para los investigadores.
Conclusiones:
- La implementación de este enfoque de planificación estructurada puede mejorar la calidad del estudio Delphi.
- Las decisiones informadas mejoran la realización del potencial de la encuesta Delphi.
- Esta guía ayuda a los investigadores a navegar por la metodología Delphi de manera efectiva.
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