Guía de práctica clínica sobre acompañamiento parental en el quirófano durante la inducción anestésica en pediatría

Parental accompaniment during anesthesia induction in pediatric patients has become a key strategy in the humanization of surgical care. Various studies have demonstrated its benefits in reducing anxiety in both the pediatric patient and their parents, promoting cooperation and enhancing the perioperative experience. Consequently, there is a need for a clinical practice guideline to guide anesthesiology professionals in the safe and consistent application of this intervention.

To develop a clinical practice guideline that establishes evidence-based recommendations, based on expert consensus, for implementing parental accompaniment during anesthesia induction in the pediatric operating room.

The Humanization Working Group of the Pediatric Section of the Spanish Society of Anesthesia and Resuscitation (SEDAR) conducted a systematic review of national and international scientific literature, complemented by a multidisciplinary consensus process using the GRADE methodology and the Delphi technique.

The guideline defines inclusion and exclusion criteria for patients and companions, proposes a structured action protocol, details safety measures, staff training, and communication strategies with families. Additionally, it offers specific recommendations for different hospital contexts and clinical situations.

This guideline serves as a practical tool to facilitate the implementation of parental accompaniment in pediatric operating rooms, in line with policies of humanization and quality of care. Its adoption will help improve the pediatric perioperative experience and strengthen the trust relationship between healthcare professionals and families.