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Debilidad muscular selectiva en la tendinopatía de Aquiles: ¿es hora de mirar más allá del suelo?
Gabriel L Fernandes1, Lucas B R Orssatto2, François Hug3,4,5
1Physical Activity, Sport and Exercise Research (PASER) theme, Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Exercise and sport sciences reviews
|February 10, 2026
Resumen
La tendinopatía de Aquiles puede deberse a déficits del gastrocnemius lateralis, no sólo a problemas del sóleo. La rehabilitación debe centrarse en la restauración de la función gastrocnemius lateralis para obtener mejores resultados.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Medicina Deportiva Medicina Deportiva es una especialidad médica.
- La biomecánica es la biomecánica.
- Fisiología Humana Fisiología Humana.
Sus antecedentes:
- La debilidad del flexor plantar en la tendinopatía de Aquiles está tradicionalmente relacionada con la disfunción del músculo sóleo.
- La evidencia reciente sugiere una etiología más compleja que involucra otros componentes del tríceps surae.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Reevaluar el papel de los músculos del tríceps surae en la tendinopatía de Aquiles.
- Desafiar el modelo centrado en el soleus y resaltar la posible participación del gastrocnemius lateralis.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la evidencia neurofisiológica y biomecánica actual.
- Análisis de la función de la unidad músculo-tendón en el tríceps surae.
Principales resultados:
- La evidencia desafía al sóleo como el principal contribuyente a la debilidad del flexor plantar.
- Los déficits selectivos en la unidad músculo-tendón del gastrocnemius lateralis están cada vez más implicados.
Conclusiones:
- El modelo tradicional de tendinopatía de Aquiles centrado en el sóleo requiere una revisión.
- Las estrategias de evaluación y rehabilitación deben considerar los déficits gastrocnemius lateralis.
Palabras clave:
El tendón de Aquiles tiene un tendón de Aquiles.La electromiografía es una electromiografía.El reparto de fuerzas.Gastrocnemius es una enfermedad gastrocnemiosa.Estiramiento del tendón tensión del tendón.Más Videos Relacionados
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