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Un análisis en red de los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión entre los adolescentes chinos: similitudes y diferencias
Ying Liu1,2,3, Tongfei Yu1,2,3, Haiping Hao2,4
1Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
The Journal of psychology
|February 10, 2026
Resumen
El uso problemático de Internet en los adolescentes está relacionado con la ansiedad y la depresión. Los síntomas específicos de ansiedad, como las preocupaciones incontrolables, pueden desencadenar otros problemas emocionales en estos usuarios.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La psiquiatría es la psiquiatría.
- Salud de los Adolescentes.
- Investigación en Salud Mental.
Sus antecedentes:
- El uso problemático de Internet (PIU, por sus siglas en inglés) es un problema de salud pública cada vez mayor.
- Los adolescentes con UIP a menudo presentan niveles más altos de ansiedad y depresión.
- Las redes de síntomas específicos que diferencian a las UIP de las no UIP no se comprenden bien.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para comparar las estructuras de red de los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en adolescentes con y sin uso problemático de Internet.
- Identificar los síntomas centrales y las relaciones direccionales dentro de la red de comorbilidad ansiedad-depresión.
- Proporcionar información basada en datos para las intervenciones dirigidas a las UIP y la salud mental.
Principales métodos:
- Se emplearon el modelo gráfico gaussiano y el análisis de red bayesiano.
- Un total de 1.139 adolescentes chinos fueron estudiados (540 UIP, 599 no UIP).
- Las estructuras de red de los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión se compararon entre los grupos.
Principales resultados:
- Los síntomas de ansiedad, como la "incapacidad para detener o controlar las preocupaciones", actuaron como nodos aguas arriba en el grupo PIU.
- Estos síntomas de ansiedad aguas arriba tuvieron efectos significativos aguas abajo en los síntomas emocionales de ansiedad y depresión.
- "Miedo a que sucediera algo terrible", "irritabilidad", "sentirse temeroso" y "sentirse esforzado" fueron identificados como objetivos sintomáticos clave.
Conclusiones:
- Los síntomas de ansiedad juegan un papel crucial en la red de comorbilidad de ansiedad y depresión entre los adolescentes con UIP.
- Dirigirse a síntomas específicos como preocupaciones incontrolables, miedo, irritabilidad y sentimientos de esfuerzo puede ser efectivo para las intervenciones.
- Los hallazgos ofrecen nuevos conocimientos sobre la salud mental de los adolescentes chinos con diferentes patrones de uso de Internet.
Palabras clave:
Adolescentes chinos en su adolescencia.Uso problemático de Internet en el uso de Internet.síntomas de ansiedad síntomas de ansiedadsíntomas de depresión síntomas de depresión síntomas de depresiónEl análisis de la red, el análisis de la red.Más Videos Relacionados
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