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Estabilidad a largo plazo del aumento óseo horizontal en los sitios de implante

Jia-Hui Fu¹, Hui Jia Sophia Choo¹, Ding-Sen Ong¹

¹Discipline of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Periodontology 2000

|February 10, 2026

Resumen

El aumento horizontal del hueso mejora la anchura del hueso de la mandíbula para los implantes dentales. Los resultados predecibles a lo largo de 10 años son alcanzables al centrarse en la selección del paciente, los principios quirúrgicos, los biomateriales y el manejo de los tejidos blandos.

Área de la Ciencia:

Odontología Odontología.
Cirugía Oral Cirugía Oral.
La Medicina Regenerativa es una Medicina Regenerativa.

Sus antecedentes:

El aumento óseo horizontal es crucial para el éxito de los implantes dentales.
Las técnicas han avanzado, ofreciendo resultados predecibles para el aumento del ancho óseo.

Objetivo del estudio:

Revisar los mecanismos biológicos y los conceptos quirúrgicos para el aumento óseo horizontal.
Para resumir la evidencia sobre técnicas, biomateriales y estabilidad a largo plazo.

Principales métodos:

Una reseña narrativa de la literatura de PubMed y Medline.
Análisis de principios quirúrgicos, biomateriales y manejo de tejidos blandos.

Principales resultados:

El aumento óseo horizontal aumenta de manera confiable el ancho óseo (3-5 mm) durante más de 10 años.
La estabilidad a largo plazo depende de la selección del caso, los principios quirúrgicos, los biomateriales y el manejo de los tejidos blandos.

Conclusiones:

El aumento óseo horizontal predecible es alcanzable con una planificación y ejecución cuidadosas.
Los parámetros clave aseguran la estabilidad a largo plazo y apoyan las restauraciones de implantes dentales.

Palabras clave:

aumento de la cresta alveolar aumento de la cresta alveolar Factores biológicos factores biológicos.Regeneración ósea regeneración ósea.sustitutos del hueso sustitutos del hueso procedimientos quirúrgicos orales.

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