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Terapia funcional cognitiva para el dolor de cuello persistente
Siri Bjorland1,2, John Bjørneboe1,3, Cecilie Røe1,3
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, Norway.
Pain management
|February 10, 2026
Resumen
La terapia funcional cognitiva (TFC) redujo significativamente el dolor persistente en el cuello y la discapacidad. Este programa de 5 sesiones mejoró los resultados informados por los pacientes, con un 98% recomendando la terapia.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La fisioterapia es una terapia física.
- Manejo del dolor Manejo del dolor.
- Medicina de rehabilitación y rehabilitación.
Sus antecedentes:
- El dolor de cuello persistente es uno de los principales contribuyentes a la discapacidad en todo el mundo.
- Se necesitan estrategias efectivas de tratamiento para controlar el dolor crónico de cuello y sus limitaciones asociadas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Describir y evaluar la eficacia de la terapia cognitiva funcional (TFC) para pacientes que experimentan dolor de cuello persistente.
Principales métodos:
- Una cohorte de 74 pacientes con dolor de cuello persistente recibió un programa de FTC de 5 sesiones.
- Los resultados, incluidos el dolor (NRS), la discapacidad (NDI), las creencias de evitación del miedo (FABQ) y la angustia psicológica (HSCL-10), se evaluaron al inicio y después del tratamiento.
Principales resultados:
- Se observaron reducciones significativas en el dolor de cuello durante la actividad (promedio de 3,3 puntos) y en reposo (promedio de 2,5 puntos).
- Las puntuaciones del Índice de Discapacidad del Cuello disminuyeron en 16,3 puntos, con mejoras sustanciales en las puntuaciones de FABQ y HSCL-10.
- El ochenta y uno por ciento de los pacientes completaron el seguimiento, y el 98% recomendaría el programa de CFT.
Conclusiones:
- La Terapia Funcional Cognitiva demuestra mejoras clínicamente relevantes en el dolor, la discapacidad, las creencias de evitar el miedo y la angustia emocional para el dolor de cuello persistente.
- La CFT ofrece un enfoque terapéutico prometedor para el manejo del dolor crónico de cuello.
Palabras clave:
Dolor persistente en el cuello y el cuello.La terapia funcional cognitiva es una terapia funcional cognitiva.angustia emocional aflicción emocional angustia emocional angustia emocional angustia emocional angustia emocional angustia emocional angustia emocionalíndice de discapacidad de cuello índice de discapacidad de cuelloEl dolor el dolor el dolor.Más Videos Relacionados
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