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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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The anterior neck muscles are the group of muscles covering the front part of the neck. These muscles are classified into three subgroups. The first one is the superficial muscles, the most visible muscles in the front of the neck. It includes the platysma and sternocleidomastoid. The second group is the suprahyoid muscles, located above the hyoid bone. This group comprises the digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and stylohyoid. Lastly, the infrahyoid muscles are found below the hyoid bone and...
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The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
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The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
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Video Experimental Relacionado

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Chuzhen Therapy as a Non-Invasive Traditional Chinese Therapy for Neck Pain
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Terapia funcional cognitiva para el dolor de cuello persistente.

Siri Bjorland1,2, John Bjørneboe1,3, Cecilie Røe1,3

  • 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Oslo, Norway.

Pain management
|February 10, 2026
PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.

La terapia funcional cognitiva (TFC) redujo significativamente el dolor persistente en el cuello y la discapacidad. Este programa de 5 sesiones mejoró los resultados informados por los pacientes, con un 98% recomendando la terapia.

Palabras clave:
Dolor persistente en el cuello y el cuello.La terapia funcional cognitiva es una terapia funcional cognitiva.angustia emocional aflicción emocional angustia emocional angustia emocional angustia emocional angustia emocional angustia emocional angustia emocionalíndice de discapacidad de cuello índice de discapacidad de cuelloEl dolor el dolor el dolor.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • La fisioterapia es una terapia física.
  • Manejo del dolor Manejo del dolor.
  • Medicina de rehabilitación y rehabilitación.

Sus antecedentes:

  • El dolor de cuello persistente es uno de los principales contribuyentes a la discapacidad en todo el mundo.
  • Se necesitan estrategias efectivas de tratamiento para controlar el dolor crónico de cuello y sus limitaciones asociadas.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Describir y evaluar la eficacia de la terapia cognitiva funcional (TFC) para pacientes que experimentan dolor de cuello persistente.

Principales métodos:

  • Una cohorte de 74 pacientes con dolor de cuello persistente recibió un programa de FTC de 5 sesiones.
  • Los resultados, incluidos el dolor (NRS), la discapacidad (NDI), las creencias de evitación del miedo (FABQ) y la angustia psicológica (HSCL-10), se evaluaron al inicio y después del tratamiento.

Principales resultados:

  • Se observaron reducciones significativas en el dolor de cuello durante la actividad (promedio de 3,3 puntos) y en reposo (promedio de 2,5 puntos).
  • Las puntuaciones del Índice de Discapacidad del Cuello disminuyeron en 16,3 puntos, con mejoras sustanciales en las puntuaciones de FABQ y HSCL-10.
  • El ochenta y uno por ciento de los pacientes completaron el seguimiento, y el 98% recomendaría el programa de CFT.

Conclusiones:

  • La Terapia Funcional Cognitiva demuestra mejoras clínicamente relevantes en el dolor, la discapacidad, las creencias de evitar el miedo y la angustia emocional para el dolor de cuello persistente.
  • La CFT ofrece un enfoque terapéutico prometedor para el manejo del dolor crónico de cuello.