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La toma de decisiones compartida, las ayudas a la toma de decisiones y las medidas de resultado informadas por los
Roshan Paudel1, Maanasa Bommineni2, Giulia M Ippolito3
1Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
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|February 10, 2026
Resumen
La toma de decisiones compartida (SDM) para la vejiga hiperactiva (OAB) requiere las preferencias del paciente. Si bien las ayudas a la decisión (DA) y los resultados informados por los pacientes (PRO) son cruciales, pocos DA son accesibles, y las herramientas de IA necesitan validación para uso clínico.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Urología Urología Urología.
- Informática de la salud Informática de la salud.
- La atención centrada en el paciente.
Sus antecedentes:
- La toma de decisiones compartida (SDM) es esencial para el tratamiento de la vejiga hiperactiva (OAB).
- SDM implica la integración de los valores y preferencias del paciente en las elecciones clínicas.
- Las ayudas a la decisión (DA) y los resultados informados por los pacientes (PRO) son componentes clave de SDM.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Revisar la literatura sobre SDM para el OAB.
- Evaluar la disponibilidad y utilidad de DAs y PROs en el cuidado de OAB.
- Explorar el papel emergente de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el SDM para OAB.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó una revisión sistemática de 25 artículos.
- La búsqueda de literatura se centró en SDM, DA, PRO y AI en OAB.
- El análisis incluyó la disponibilidad de DAs y el uso de herramientas PRO y AI.
Principales resultados:
- Las recomendaciones del médico son importantes, pero las prioridades pueden no alinearse con las preferencias del paciente.
- No hay DA revisados por pares para OAB disponibles públicamente; existen algunas opciones no revisadas por pares.
- Numerosos PROs están disponibles para OAB, cada vez más utilizado en la práctica clínica.
- Las herramientas de IA muestran potencial para aumentar el SDM, pero requieren una mayor validación.
Conclusiones:
- Se necesitan DA accesibles y PRO estandarizados para mejorar el SDM para OAB.
- Las tecnologías de IA presentan oportunidades para mejorar el SDM, pero requieren una validación clínica rigurosa.
- La atención individualizada y centrada en el paciente para la OAB se puede optimizar a través de herramientas SDM mejoradas.
Palabras clave:
La inteligencia artificial es inteligencia artificial.Decisión de ayuda.Tomar decisiones tomando decisiones.El aprendizaje automático es el aprendizaje automático.Las preferencias y valores del paciente.Resultados informados por el paciente.Modelos de predicción de los modelos de predicción.La toma de decisiones compartida.
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