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Necesidades de capacitación de los operadores de justicia juvenil que trabajan con jóvenes musulmanes en Italia: un
Maria Garro1, Gaetano Di Napoli2, Giacomo Scattarreggia3
1University of Palermo , Palermo, Italy.
International journal of prison health
|February 10, 2026
Resumen
Los profesionales de la justicia juvenil necesitan una formación multicultural mejorada para apoyar a los jóvenes musulmanes. Las necesidades clave incluyen la comunicación intercultural, el apoyo psicológico y el tratamiento de las barreras lingüísticas y los prejuicios para mejorar el bienestar.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias Sociales Ciencias Sociales.
- Criminología de la Criminología.
- Psicología Psicología Psicología.
Sus antecedentes:
- El sistema de justicia juvenil italiano se enfrenta a desafíos en el apoyo a los menores musulmanes.
- Estas personas experimentan vulnerabilidad debido al estigma, la migración y la detención.
- La falta de factores de protección puede aumentar los riesgos de vías criminales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar las necesidades de formación de los profesionales de la justicia juvenil que trabajan con menores musulmanes en Italia.
- Comprender los desafíos específicos que enfrentan estos profesionales y los jóvenes a los que sirven.
Principales métodos:
- Se distribuyó un cuestionario en línea a 74 profesionales del Centro de Justicia Juvenil de Sicilia.
- El estudio se dirigió a profesionales que trabajan con jóvenes de fe islámica en entornos de custodia y no custodia.
Principales resultados:
- Casi la mitad de los profesionales reportaron una competencia multicultural insuficiente.
- Las principales necesidades de capacitación identificadas fueron comunicación intercultural, apoyo psicológico y enfoques interculturales.
- Los profesionales citaron las barreras lingüísticas, los prejuicios étnicos y el acceso limitado a los mediadores culturales como desafíos clave.
- La mayoría de los encuestados señaló disposiciones inadecuadas para las prácticas religiosas.
Conclusiones:
- El estudio destaca brechas críticas de capacitación para los profesionales que trabajan con jóvenes musulmanes en el sistema de justicia juvenil italiano.
- Se inicia la colaboración entre las universidades y el Departamento de Justicia Juvenil y Comunitaria para desarrollar intervenciones específicas.
- Estas iniciativas tienen como objetivo mejorar los factores de protección y apoyar el bienestar de los jóvenes musulmanes.
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