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La adaptación y la resiliencia: determinantes clave de la integridad del ego en los adultos mayores
Iraida Delhom1, Encarnacion Satorres1, Isabel Marti-Hoyos1
1Department of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia (Spain), Valencia, Spain.
Psychology, health & medicine
|February 10, 2026
Resumen
El envejecimiento exitoso depende de estrategias de afrontamiento adaptativas y resiliencia, que fomentan la integridad del ego en los adultos mayores. Estos factores son cruciales para navegar por la vida.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Gerontología Gerontología.
- Psicología Psicología Psicología.
- Sociología Sociología Sociología.
Sus antecedentes:
- La teoría de Erikson destaca la integridad del ego como una etapa clave del desarrollo en la edad adulta.
- El envejecimiento exitoso implica adaptación psicológica y satisfacción con la vida.
- Las estrategias de afrontamiento y la resiliencia son vitales para navegar los desafíos del envejecimiento.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar las relaciones entre las estrategias de afrontamiento, la resiliencia y la integridad del ego en adultos mayores.
- Examinar el papel del afrontamiento adaptativo y desadaptativo en el envejecimiento exitoso.
- Comprender cómo la resiliencia media el vínculo entre el afrontamiento y la integridad del ego.
Principales métodos:
- El modelado de ecuaciones estructurales se utilizó para analizar los datos de 401 adultos mayores sanos en Valencia, España.
- Las estrategias de afrontamiento se clasificaron como orientadas al problema o orientadas a la emoción.
- La resiliencia y la integridad del ego fueron evaluadas como construcciones psicológicas clave.
Principales resultados:
- Las estrategias de afrontamiento adaptativas predijeron positivamente la resiliencia.
- Las estrategias de afrontamiento inadecuadas impactaron negativamente en la resiliencia.
- La resiliencia predijo significativamente la integridad del ego, actuando como un mediador.
Conclusiones:
- El afrontamiento adaptativo y la resiliencia son cruciales para lograr la integridad del ego y el envejecimiento exitoso.
- Las intervenciones deben centrarse en promover el afrontamiento adaptativo y la resiliencia en las poblaciones mayores.
- Estos hallazgos ofrecen información sobre los mecanismos psicológicos que apoyan el bienestar en la vida posterior.
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