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Manejo del dolor crónico: de las antiguas prácticas de curación a la innovación médica avanzada
Sanie Zehra Shaikh1,2, Gaurav Doshi2
1Oriental College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology, Navi Mumbai, India.
Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy
|February 10, 2026
Resumen
El manejo del dolor crónico ha evolucionado de remedios antiguos a tecnologías avanzadas como la IA y la neuromodulación. Un enfoque multidisciplinario es clave para mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente y reducir las cargas sanitarias.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Manejo del dolor Manejo del dolor.
- La historia de la medicina y la historia de la medicina.
- Economía de la salud Economía de la salud
Sus antecedentes:
- El dolor crónico es un problema de salud global prevalente que afecta el bienestar físico, psicológico y económico.
- El manejo eficaz requiere un enfoque multidisciplinario debido a la naturaleza multifactorial del dolor.
- Los sistemas de salud actuales se enfrentan a cargas económicas sustanciales por el dolor crónico.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Proporcionar una amplia visión general de las estrategias de manejo del dolor crónico.
- Rastrear la evolución del manejo del dolor desde los enfoques terapéuticos antiguos hasta los modernos.
- Identificar las barreras y las brechas de investigación para mejorar los resultados futuros.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión narrativa de la literatura relevante. una reseña narrativa de la literatura relevante. una reseña narrativa de la literatura relevante.
- Integración de las perspectivas históricas sobre el manejo del dolor.
- Exploración de terapias farmacológicas, no farmacológicas y terapéuticas integradoras.
Principales resultados:
- El contexto histórico incluye las medicinas tradicionales, la acupuntura y el Ayurveda.
- Los tratamientos farmacológicos evolucionaron a partir de analgésicos opioides y no opioides.
- Los enfoques modernos incorporan fisioterapia, yoga, IA, neuromodulación y realidad virtual.
Conclusiones:
- El manejo del dolor crónico tiene una rica historia y está en continua evolución.
- Las tecnologías emergentes ofrecen un potencial transformador para las estrategias de tratamiento.
- Abordar las barreras y las brechas en la investigación es crucial para mejorar los resultados de los pacientes y la calidad de vida.
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