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¿Un llamado de ayuda? Los informes de negligencia de los adolescentes como indicadores de luchas de salud mental y
Lindsey Palmer1, Eunhye Ahn2, Sarah Font2
1College of Social Work, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Resumen
Los informes de negligencia de los Servicios de Protección Infantil (CPS) para adolescentes a menudo se derivan de problemas de comportamiento y salud mental, incluidas las tendencias suicidas. Los hallazgos destacan la necesidad de mejores servicios de salud mental y la participación de los adolescentes en la atención.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Investigación sobre el bienestar infantil.
- Psicología Adolescente Psicología adolescente.
- Trabajo social Trabajo social.
Sus antecedentes:
- Los adolescentes que experimentan malos tratos se enfrentan a mayores riesgos de resultados adversos.
- Las intervenciones de los Servicios de Protección Infantil (CPS) son menos comunes para los adolescentes en comparación con los niños más pequeños.
- Comprender las razones de referencia de negligencia es clave para mejorar el apoyo a los jóvenes en riesgo.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar los tipos de preocupaciones que conducen a las denuncias de negligencia en los adolescentes.
- Explorar los factores que contribuyen a los informes de negligencia de los adolescentes.
- Informar sobre las respuestas mejoradas de CPS y los sistemas de apoyo para adolescentes.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de 993 remisiones de Servicios de Protección Infantil (CPS) en California (2017-2019).
- La inclusión de datos de referencia estructurados y no estructurados.
- Categorización de las preocupaciones, incluido el uso de sustancias por parte de los padres, la violencia doméstica, el comportamiento adolescente y la salud mental.
Principales resultados:
- Las preocupaciones sobre el comportamiento de los adolescentes (44%) y los problemas de salud mental (31%) fueron los principales impulsores de las acusaciones de negligencia.
- La tendencia al suicidio estuvo presente en el 31% de las derivaciones de salud mental, lo que representa el 10% de todas las derivaciones.
- El uso de sustancias por parte de los padres y la falta de protección fueron preocupaciones familiares frecuentes.
Conclusiones:
- Los adolescentes remitidos por negligencia con frecuencia presentan desafíos significativos de comportamiento y salud mental.
- Existe una necesidad crítica de mejorar el acceso a los servicios de salud mental para los adolescentes.
- La participación directa de los adolescentes en sus planes de cuidado es esencial.
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