Acoplamiento alostérico entre los sitios de unión PIP2 y Ca2+ puertas TMEM16A canales TMEM16A.

Jie Xu1,2,3, Ana Santa-Cruz1,2, Aishwarya Chandrashekar1,2

  • 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Drug Discovery, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bouve College of Health Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115.

Resumen

El fosfatidilinositol 4,5-bisfosfato (PIP2) y el calcio (Ca2+) cooperan en la entrada de los canales TMEM16A. Los grupos de cabezas PIP2 y las cadenas acilo, junto con Ca2+, son esenciales para la activación y función del canal TMEM16A.

Videos de Conceptos Relacionados

Conserved Binding Sites01:49

Conserved Binding Sites

Many proteins’ biological role depends on their interactions with their ligands, small molecules that bind to specific locations on the protein known as ligand-binding sites. Ligand-binding sites are often conserved among homologous proteins as these sites are critical for protein function.
Binding sites are often located in large pockets, and if their location on a protein’s surface is unknown, it can be predicted using various approaches. The energetic method computationally...
5.2K
Conserved Binding Sites01:49

Conserved Binding Sites

2.0K
Ligand Binding Sites02:40

Ligand Binding Sites

Proteins are dynamic macromolecules that carry out a wide variety of essential processes; however, the activities of most proteins depend on their interactions with other molecules or ions, known as ligands.
Protein-ligand interactions are quite specific; even though numerous potential ligands surround a cellular protein at any given time, only a particular ligand can bind to that protein. Moreover, a ligand binds only to a dedicated area on the surface of the protein, known as the...
15.2K
Ligand Binding Sites02:40

Ligand Binding Sites

8.9K
Cooperative Allosteric Transitions01:58

Cooperative Allosteric Transitions

Cooperative allosteric transitions can occur in multimeric proteins, where each subunit of the protein has its own ligand-binding site. When a ligand binds to any of these subunits, it triggers a conformational change that affects the binding sites in the other subunits; this can change the affinity of the other sites for their respective ligands. The ability of the protein to change the shape of its binding site is attributed to the presence of a mix of flexible and stable segments in the...
8.9K
Non-gated Ion Channels01:24

Non-gated Ion Channels

Ion channels are specialized proteins on the plasma membrane that allow charged ions to pass down their electrochemical gradient. Their main function is to maintain the membrane potential which is critical for cell viability. These channels are either gated or non-gated and can transport more than a thousand ions within milliseconds for the cellular event to occur.
Compared to the gated ion channels, the non-gated channels, also known as leakage or passive channels, have no gating mechanism....
8.3K