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Mecanismos que influyen en la toma de decisiones de tratamiento neoadyuvante en pacientes con cáncer gástrico
Hui Zhao1, Qian Sun2, Xiaohan Jiang2
1State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Journal of surgical oncology
|February 10, 2026
Resumen
La participación del paciente en las decisiones de tratamiento neoadyuvante para el cáncer gástrico localmente avanzado está influenciada por factores como el empleo, la alfabetización sanitaria y el apoyo social. Comprender estos factores es crucial para mejorar la participación del paciente en la planificación del tratamiento.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Oncología Oncología.
- Servicios de salud Investigación Servicios de salud Investigación
- La atención centrada en el paciente.
Sus antecedentes:
- El cáncer gástrico localmente avanzado (LAGC) requiere decisiones complejas de tratamiento neoadyuvante.
- La participación del paciente en la toma de decisiones sobre el tratamiento se reconoce cada vez más como vital para obtener resultados óptimos.
- Es esencial comprender los factores que influyen en la participación en las decisiones de tratamiento neoadyuvante para LAGC.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el nivel actual de participación del paciente en la toma de decisiones de tratamiento neoadyuvante para LAGC.
- Identificar los factores asociados con la participación del paciente en estas decisiones.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó un estudio transversal con pacientes de LAGC en Guangzhou, China.
- Datos recopilados mediante cuestionarios validados sobre la toma de decisiones, el conflicto decisional, el conocimiento de la salud, el miedo a la progresión y el apoyo social.
- Se emplearon análisis de regresión logística univariada y multivariada.
Principales resultados:
- Las actitudes positivas hacia la participación se correlacionaron con mayores niveles de participación real.
- Los factores que influyen en las actitudes de toma de decisiones incluyen el estatus laboral, el conflicto decisional, la alfabetización sanitaria y el miedo a la progresión.
- Los factores que influyen en la participación real incluyen la educación, el sector laboral, los ingresos, los conflictos de toma de decisiones, la alfabetización sanitaria y el apoyo social.
Conclusiones:
- La participación del paciente en la toma de decisiones de tratamiento neoadyuvante para LAGC es multifactorial.
- Las intervenciones deben ser integrales y adaptadas para abordar los factores de influencia identificados.
Palabras clave:
cáncer gástrico cáncer gástrico.factores que influyen en los factores de influencia.La terapia neoadyuvante es una terapia neoadyuvante.la participación del paciente.toma de decisiones sobre el tratamiento.Más Videos Relacionados
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