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Ganadores y perdedores en la revolución de la plataforma
1University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
PloS one
|February 10, 2026
Resumen
Las estrategias de plataforma abierta muestran resultados mixtos para el valor de la empresa. El éxito depende de los ecosistemas de desarrolladores y la innovación, mientras que los fracasos provienen de errores estratégicos y mala gestión.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Estrategia de negocio Estrategia de negocio.
- Gestión de la innovación Gestión de la innovación.
- Finanzas corporativas de las empresas.
Sus antecedentes:
- Extiende la investigación previa sobre las estrategias de plataformas abiertas por Parker y Van Alstyne (2018) y Parker et al. (2017), en la que se hace referencia al año 2017.
- Aborda la necesidad de una comprensión matizada de los resultados de las iniciativas de plataformas abiertas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar los factores de éxito y fracaso de las estrategias de plataformas abiertas.
- Evaluar el impacto de las iniciativas de plataformas abiertas en la rentabilidad y el valor de la empresa.
- Proporcionar conocimientos prácticos para gestionar eficazmente las estrategias de plataformas abiertas.
Principales métodos:
- Metodología de estudio de eventos aplicada a 52 iniciativas de plataformas abiertas.
- Análisis de los cambios en el valor de la empresa asociados con estas iniciativas.
- Evaluación cualitativa de los factores que contribuyen al éxito y al fracaso.
Principales resultados:
- Las iniciativas de plataformas abiertas producen resultados mixtos: creación de valor significativo, destrucción o ningún impacto.
- Las iniciativas exitosas fomentaron los ecosistemas de desarrolladores, aceleraron la innovación y aprovecharon las ventajas estratégicas.
- Los fracasos se vincularon a la desalineación estratégica, la desesperación percibida y la gestión inadecuada del código abierto.
Conclusiones:
- El valor del código abierto depende de la alineación estratégica y las propuestas de valor claras.
- La gestión robusta de la comunidad es crucial para el éxito de las estrategias de plataforma abierta.
- Las empresas deben equilibrar la innovación, el control y la rentabilidad al implementar estrategias de plataforma abierta.
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