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Validación psicométrica, analítica de factores y de redes de la escala de crianza de los padres en las redes sociales

Zahra Sadat Pour Seyyed Aghaei¹, Parmis Mohebbi Salekdeh²

¹Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.

Acta psychologica

|February 10, 2026

Resumen

Este estudio validó la Escala de Padres de Medios Sociales Persas (SMPS) para padres iraníes. La fiable herramienta de seis factores ayuda a la investigación y las intervenciones de crianza digital en Irán.

Área de la Ciencia:

Psicología Psicología Psicología.
Sociología Sociología Sociología.
Estudios de la comunicación Estudios de la comunicación

Sus antecedentes:

Las redes sociales impactan significativamente en los estilos de crianza de los hijos a nivel mundial.
Se necesita una herramienta validada para evaluar el Social Media Parenting (SMP) en diversas culturas.
Esta investigación se centra en la validación de la versión persa de la Escala de Padres de Medios Sociales (SMPS) para su uso en Irán.

Objetivo del estudio:

Para validar la traducción al persa de la Escala de crianza de los padres en las redes sociales (SMPS).
Establecer la confiabilidad y validez del SMPS para padres iraníes.
Proporcionar una herramienta culturalmente relevante para evaluar las prácticas de crianza digital.

Principales métodos:

Un estudio transversal en el que participaron 500 padres iraníes.
Se emplearon análisis exploratorios y de confirmación de factores (EFA, CFA) para la validación estructural.
La confiabilidad se evaluó utilizando el alfa de Cronbach y el omega de McDonald; la validez a través de medidas convergentes y discriminantes.

Principales resultados:

EFA reveló una estructura robusta de seis factores que explica el 53,62% de la varianza.
El Análisis de Factores de Confirmación (CFA, por sus siglas en inglés) demostró un excelente ajuste al modelo.
El SMPS persa exhibió una alta confiabilidad y confirmó la validez convergente y discriminante.

Conclusiones:

El SMPS persa validado es un instrumento confiable y psicométricamente sólido.
Esta escala de seis factores es adecuada para la investigación y evaluación de necesidades con respecto a la crianza digital en Irán.
Se recomienda una validación adicional para aplicaciones clínicas y relacionadas con las políticas.

Palabras clave:

La crianza digital de los hijos.Análisis exploratorio de gráficos.Análisis de Factores Análisis de Factores Escala persa Escala persa Escala persa Escala persa Escala persa Escala persa Escala persa Escala persa Escala persa Validación Psicométrica Validación psicométrica Los medios sociales la crianza de los hijos

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