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Un programa de manejo intestinal dirigido por NP para pacientes con espina bífida

Celicia Little¹, Nicole Allentuck¹, Christina P Ho¹

¹Children's National, United States.

Journal of pediatric urology

|February 10, 2026

Resumen

Un programa dirigido por un enfermero profesional mejora el manejo intestinal de más de 250 niños con disfunción intestinal neurogénica (DIN). Este enfoque holístico mejora la calidad de vida y reduce las complicaciones a través de la atención personalizada y el compromiso familiar.

Área de la Ciencia:

Gastroenterología Pediátrica Gastroenterología pediátrica
La neurociencia es la neurociencia.
Práctica de Enfermería.

Sus antecedentes:

La disfunción intestinal neurogénica (DIN) tiene un impacto significativo en la calidad de vida de los niños.
La gestión de NBD requiere un enfoque integral y multidisciplinario.
Las enfermeras practicantes (NP) pueden desempeñar un papel crucial en el manejo de enfermedades pediátricas crónicas.

Objetivo del estudio:

Describir la estructura y los resultados de un programa de manejo intestinal dirigido por un enfermero practicante para niños con DNB.
Destacar los beneficios de la atención holística e individualizada en el manejo de la ENB pediátrica.
Demostrar cómo los programas dirigidos por NP mejoran la accesibilidad y el apoyo familiar.

Principales métodos:

El programa atiende a más de 250 niños de 0 a 22 años con NBD.
Utiliza una evaluación holística de las necesidades físicas, emocionales y sociales.
Emplea planes de tratamiento individualizados, protocolos basados en la evidencia y un seguimiento cercano.
Facilita la colaboración interdisciplinaria y el compromiso continuo de la familia.

Principales resultados:

Mejora de la calidad de vida de los niños y las familias.
Mejorar las habilidades de autogestión entre los pacientes.
Reducción de la incidencia de la incontinencia fecal.
Disminución de las visitas a la sala de emergencias y hospitalizaciones relacionadas con el estreñimiento.

Conclusiones:

Los programas dirigidos por NP son efectivos en el manejo de NBD pediátrico.
La atención holística e individualizada mejora los resultados del paciente.
El compromiso familiar y la colaboración interdisciplinaria son clave para el éxito.

Palabras clave:

Gestión del intestino Gestión del intestino.Programa de gestión del intestino Programa de gestión del intestino.El intestino neurogénico es neurogénico.Enfermería Practicante de Enfermería La espina bífida es una espina bífida.

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