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Las asociaciones de rinosinusitis crónica y rinitis alérgica con el tinnitus
Tzong-Hann Yang1,2,3,4,5, Shiu-Dong Chung5,6,7, Herng-Ching Lin8
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Scientific reports
|February 10, 2026
Resumen
Este estudio encontró que la rinitis alérgica (AR) y la rinosinusitis crónica (CRS) están significativamente relacionadas con el tinnitus. El tratamiento temprano de AR y CRS puede reducir el riesgo de tinnitus y mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La otorrinolaringología otorrinolaringología.
- Inmunología Inmunología.
- Epidemiología La epidemiología.
Sus antecedentes:
- Investigaciones anteriores sugieren un vínculo entre la desviación del tabique nasal y el tinnitus.
- La rinitis alérgica (AR) y la rinosinusitis crónica (CRS) son afecciones comunes que afectan a las vías respiratorias superiores.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la asociación entre el tinnitus y los diagnósticos previos de AR y CRS.
- Para determinar si AR y CRS aumentan la probabilidad de desarrollar tinnitus.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio de cohorte a nivel nacional incluyó a 138.361 pacientes con tinnitus y 384.895 controles emparejados.
- Para analizar los datos se utilizaron modelos de igualación de puntaje de propensión y regresión logística.
- Los factores sociodemográficos y las comorbilidades se ajustaron en el análisis.
Principales resultados:
- Los pacientes con tinnitus tenían una prevalencia significativamente mayor de AR preexistente (31,66% frente a 19,64%) y CRS (3,83% frente a 2,15%).
- El tinnitus se asoció significativamente con la AR (OR=1.813) y el SRC (OR=1.626).
- El mayor riesgo de tinnitus se observó en pacientes con AR y CRS (OR = 1.751).
Conclusiones:
- Existe una asociación significativa entre la AR, el SRC y el tinnitus.
- La identificación temprana y el manejo de AR y CRS pueden mitigar el riesgo de tinnitus.
- Abordar la AR y el CRS podría mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas en riesgo de tinnitus.
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