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Asociación entre las trayectorias de la calidad del sueño y la depresión posparto: un modelo de trayectoria basado en

Xiaoxiao Mei^1,2, Jinzhou Yu³, Qianru Liu⁴

¹School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

|February 10, 2026

Resumen

La mala calidad del sueño durante el embarazo y el posparto aumenta significativamente el riesgo de depresión posparto. La identificación de patrones y síntomas específicos de sueño es crucial para el apoyo específico a la salud mental.

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud Mental Perinatal Salud Mental Perinatal
Ciencia del sueño Ciencia del sueño Ciencia del sueño
La psiquiatría es la psiquiatría.

Sus antecedentes:

La calidad del sueño es vital durante el embarazo y el postparto.
Su compleja relación con la depresión posparto (DPP) no se comprende completamente.
Los principales síntomas depresivos relacionados con las trayectorias de la calidad del sueño necesitan una investigación más profunda.

Objetivo del estudio:

Para explorar distintas trayectorias de calidad del sueño durante el período perinatal.
Para identificar su asociación con los síntomas depresivos posparto.
Comprender el núcleo y los síntomas agravantes dentro de cada trayectoria.

Principales métodos:

Se estudiaron 372 participantes de una cohorte de depresión posparto.
Los datos recopilados desde el inicio del embarazo hasta 42 días después del parto.
Análisis de trayectoria y redes basadas en grupos utilizados para la calidad del sueño y la PPD.

Principales resultados:

Se identificaron dos trayectorias de calidad del sueño: "cada vez más pobre" (41,4%) y "estable buena" (58,6%).
El grupo "cada vez más pobre" mostró tasas significativamente más altas de PPD (OR = 2,75).
Síntomas básicos y agravantes específicos identificados para cada trayectoria.

Conclusiones:

Las trayectorias de la calidad del sueño son diversas y están vinculadas de manera única a la PPD.
Las intervenciones de salud mental adaptadas son necesarias en función de los patrones de sueño individuales.
Comprender los grupos de síntomas asociados con la calidad del sueño es clave.

Palabras clave:

Modelo de trayectoria basado en grupos.Análisis de red Análisis de red Análisis de red La depresión posparto es una depresión posparto.La calidad del sueño La calidad del sueño.

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