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Hoja de ruta de electrodos flexibles para la próxima generación de electrónica portátil
Kaaviah Manoharan1, Martin Pumera1,2,3,4
1Future Energy and Innovation Laboratory, Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova 123, Brno 61200, Czech Republic.
Energy & fuels : an American Chemical Society journal
|February 11, 2026
Resumen
Los electrodos flexibles son cruciales para los dispositivos inteligentes, ya que permiten el almacenamiento de energía y el monitoreo de la salud. Esta revisión cubre los avances en materiales como el carbono, los MXenes y los polímeros para la electrónica portátil e implantable.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencia de los materiales Ciencia de los materiales.
- Ingeniería Eléctrica Ingeniería Eléctrica.
- Ingeniería Biomédica Ingeniería Biomédica.
Sus antecedentes:
- La electrónica flexible se integra cada vez más en la vida diaria debido a su ligereza, flexibilidad y escalabilidad.
- Los electrodos flexibles son componentes esenciales que impulsan el progreso en los dispositivos portátiles e implantables para el almacenamiento de energía, la detección y el monitoreo de la salud.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para revisar la evolución de los materiales de electrodos flexibles en la última década.
- Discutir los avances en electrolitos flexibles y sus aplicaciones.
- Analizar los desafíos y las perspectivas de futuro para los sistemas de electrodos flexibles.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura centrada en sistemas basados en carbono, compuestos de metales de transición, MXenes, polímeros conductores y marcos orgánicos metálicos (MOF).
- Discusión de los sistemas de electrolitos flexibles de gel acuoso, no acuoso, iónico y redox.
- Análisis de las ventajas materiales, desafíos de fabricación y obstáculos de integración.
Principales resultados:
- Los principales materiales de electrodos flexibles incluyen sistemas basados en carbono, compuestos de metales de transición, MXenes, polímeros conductores y MOF.
- Se han logrado avances significativos en electrolitos flexibles, incluidos los sistemas de gel acuoso, no acuoso, iónico y redox.
- Las aplicaciones se están expandiendo al monitoreo de la salud, la robótica y los wearables para plantas.
Conclusiones:
- Los electrodos flexibles son vitales para el avance de las innovaciones inteligentes y la electrónica integrada.
- Superar los desafíos de fabricación e integración es clave para lograr sistemas de electrodos escalables, biocompatibles y multifuncionales.
- La investigación futura debe centrarse en el desarrollo de electrodos flexibles de próxima generación para diversas aplicaciones.
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