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Updated: Feb 12, 2026
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Perspectives on Neuroscience
Published on: July 31, 2007
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Fatiga cognitiva por la rigidez del esquema y la externalización de la entropía: una perspectiva del principio de
1Laboratory Paragraphe, Université Paris 8, Saint-Denis, France.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 11, 2026
Resumen
La fatiga cognitiva surge de esquemas mentales rígidos que impiden la adaptación a las demandas ambientales, lo que lleva a un trastorno interno. Mejorar la flexibilidad del esquema es clave para administrar la carga cognitiva y mejorar el rendimiento.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Neurociencia cognitiva y neurociencia cognitiva.
- Psicología teórica Psicología teórica.
- Biología de Sistemas Biología de Sistemas.
Sus antecedentes:
- La fatiga cognitiva a menudo se explica por el agotamiento de los recursos o los déficits de atención.
- Los modelos existentes descuidan la interacción dinámica entre el cerebro y su entorno.
- Se necesita un nuevo marco para abordar las interacciones sistémicas en la fatiga cognitiva.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Introducir un nuevo marco teórico para la fatiga cognitiva.
- Conceptualizar la fatiga basada en el principio de la energía libre y la termodinámica.
- Explorar el papel de los esquemas cognitivos y la entropía en la fatiga.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizó el principio de energía libre de Friston como fundamento teórico.
- Principios termodinámicos aplicados de sistemas abiertos.
- Conceptos integrados de rigidez y entropía del esquema cognitivo.
- Centrado en la dinámica de la interacción cerebro-ambiente.
Principales resultados:
- La fatiga cognitiva es el resultado de esquemas cognitivos rígidos que no se adaptan a los cambios ambientales.
- La rigidez del esquema impide la capacidad del cerebro para externalizar la entropía, aumentando el desorden interno.
- Esto conduce a una mayor carga cognitiva y exacerba la fatiga.
- Los desequilibrios entre los procesos internos y las demandas externas contribuyen significativamente.
Conclusiones:
- La fatiga cognitiva es un resultado sistémico de las interacciones entre el cerebro y el medio ambiente, no solo el agotamiento interno.
- La flexibilidad del esquema cognitivo es crucial para mitigar la acumulación de entropía y mejorar la adaptabilidad.
- Este marco ofrece nuevos conocimientos sobre los mecanismos de fatiga y el rendimiento en situaciones exigentes.
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