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Caracterización del dolor en la osteosarcopenia: un estudio exploratorio.

Antimo Moretti1, Marco Paoletta2, Francesco P Fabrazzo1

  • 1Dipartimento Multidisciplinare di Specialità Medico-Chirurgiche e Odontoiatriche, Università Della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.

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El dolor es común en la osteosarcopenia, afectando la calidad de vida. Abordar la salud muscular es clave para mejorar los resultados y reducir los riesgos de caídas en estos pacientes.

Palabras clave:
La osteoporosis es la osteoporosis.La osteosarcopenia es una osteosarcopenia.calidad de vida de las personas.rehabilitación y rehabilitación.La sarcopenia es una sarcopenia.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Gerontología Gerontología.
  • La ortopedia es la ortopedia.
  • Ciencias de la Nutrición Ciencias de la Nutrición

Sus antecedentes:

  • La osteosarcopenia (OSP) es una condición prevalente en las poblaciones de envejecimiento.
  • Se caracteriza por la pérdida simultánea de masa ósea y muscular.
  • OSP impacta significativamente la función física y la calidad de vida.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Para caracterizar la frecuencia e intensidad del dolor en pacientes con osteosarcopenia.
  • Para investigar la correlación entre el dolor y el estado nutricional, la masa muscular y el rendimiento físico.
  • Comprender el impacto del dolor en la calidad de vida en la OSP.

Principales métodos:

  • Se incluyeron 42 pacientes osteosarcopénicos que cumplían con los criterios de la OMS y EWGSOP2.
  • Se evaluó la densidad mineral ósea, la masa magra, la fuerza del agarre y el rendimiento físico.
  • Utilizó cuestionarios validados para el dolor (Brief Pain Inventory), la calidad de vida (EuroQol-5D-3L), el estado nutricional (MNA-SF) y la actividad física (IPAQ).

Principales resultados:

  • El dolor fue reportado por el 78,6% de los pacientes con OSP.
  • La gravedad del dolor mostró correlaciones inversas con la masa magra, el estado nutricional y el rendimiento físico.
  • La interferencia del dolor se relacionó con la disminución de las habilidades motoras, el equilibrio, la velocidad de la marcha y la reducción de la calidad de vida.

Conclusiones:

  • El dolor es muy frecuente en la osteosarcopenia.
  • El dolor está moderadamente correlacionado con los indicadores clave de salud en OSP.
  • Las intervenciones integradas dirigidas a la salud muscular son cruciales para mejorar la calidad de vida y reducir los riesgos de caídas / fracturas en OSP.