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Efecto de la musicoterapia en la experiencia del paciente en la endoscopia gastrointestinal: una revisión de alcance
Jason Hearn1,2, Stephanie Carpentier1,2,3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Dalhousie University, Saint John, NB, E2L 4L5, Canada.
Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology
|February 11, 2026
Resumen
La musicoterapia reduce efectivamente la ansiedad y mejora la satisfacción de los pacientes sometidos a endoscopia gastrointestinal (GI). Esta intervención de bajo costo mejora la experiencia del paciente, por lo que es un valioso complemento no farmacológico para los procedimientos endoscópicos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Gastroenterología y Gastroenterología.
- La Medicina Integrativa es una Medicina Integral.
- Experiencia del paciente Investigación de investigación de la experiencia del paciente.
Sus antecedentes:
- La musicoterapia es una intervención de bajo costo y bajo riesgo con beneficios demostrados para los resultados y experiencias reportados por los pacientes.
- Su aplicación en la endoscopia gastrointestinal (GI) justifica la investigación para mejorar la atención al paciente.
- Esta revisión aborda el impacto de la musicoterapia en las medidas de resultado informadas por el paciente (PROM) y las medidas de experiencia informadas por el paciente (PREM) durante la endoscopia GI adulta.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para llevar a cabo una revisión de alcance de la literatura existente.
- Determinar los efectos de la musicoterapia en los PROM (por ejemplo, dolor, ansiedad) y los PREM (por ejemplo, satisfacción, voluntad de repetir el procedimiento) en pacientes adultos con endoscopia GI.
Principales métodos:
- Una revisión de alcance guiada por el marco de Arksey y O'Malley.
- Buscaron en tres bases de datos médicas artículos relevantes publicados entre enero de 2005 y diciembre de 2024.
- Se incluyeron estudios basados en criterios predefinidos y se resumieron los hallazgos en una tabla de datos y figuras.
Principales resultados:
- Treinta artículos de investigación original fueron incluidos en la revisión.
- Los resultados más frecuentemente reportados fueron dolor, ansiedad y satisfacción.
- La musicoterapia mejoró significativamente la ansiedad (71%) y la satisfacción (71%), con mejoras menos consistentes en el dolor (52%).
- Las intervenciones musicales previas a la endoscopia mostraron reducciones más consistentes en el dolor y la ansiedad.
Conclusiones:
- La musicoterapia es una estrategia eficaz para mejorar la satisfacción del paciente y reducir la ansiedad durante la endoscopia GI.
- Sirve como un valioso complemento no farmacológico para mejorar la experiencia general del paciente en procedimientos endoscópicos.
- Se alienta a los endoscopistas a considerar la integración de la musicoterapia en la atención de rutina.
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