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El entorno social y los servicios en los Centros Especiales de Referencia Inmunobiológica: estudio epidemiológico,
Thaís Moreira Oliveira1, Ana Catarina de Melo Araújo2, Giovanna Araújo Teixeira da Costa1
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Resumen
Este estudio analizó los servicios de salud no presenciales en Brasil.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
- Epidemiología La epidemiología.
- Servicios de salud Servicios de salud Investigación Investigación.
Sus antecedentes:
- Los servicios no presenciales son cruciales para el acceso a la atención médica.
- Los Centros Especiales de Referencia Inmunobiológica (CRIE) ofrecen servicios especializados.
- Comprender los factores que influyen en la utilización de los servicios es esencial para una atención médica equitativa.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar los factores individuales, socioeconómicos, demográficos y de cobertura que influyen en los servicios no presenciales.
- Identificar las disparidades en el acceso a productos inmunobiológicos especializados.
- Informar las políticas para una prestación equitativa de atención médica.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio epidemiológico con diseño mixto.
- Análisis de 9.158 solicitudes de servicios no presenciales de CRIE en Minas Gerais (2022-2024).
- Modelos de regresión logística utilizados para evaluar las asociaciones con variables sociodemográficas.
Principales resultados:
- El 51,8% de las solicitudes fueron de mujeres; la edad promedio fue de 51 años.
- El 89,6% de los individuos recibieron recetas inmunobiológicas, más comúnmente la vacuna neumocócica 23-valente.
- Una mayor urbanización y el registro en programas sociales (CadÚnico) se asociaron con una mayor probabilidad de prescripción, mientras que los ingresos familiares más bajos mostraron una menor probabilidad.
Conclusiones:
- Los determinantes sociales de la salud están asociados con los servicios CRIE no presenciales.
- Debe garantizarse el acceso equitativo a los servicios especializados de atención médica.
- Los hallazgos ponen de relieve la necesidad de intervenciones específicas para abordar las disparidades.
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