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Videoconferencia de terapia cognitivo-conductual para el trastorno de pánico en una sala de emergencias en México: un
Dulce María Monroy-Robles1,2, Patricia Del Campo-Galván2,3, Anabel de la Rosa-Gómez1,4
1National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
|February 11, 2026
Resumen
La telepsicología mediante videoconferencia trató eficazmente el trastorno de pánico y la agorafobia en un entorno de sala de emergencias. Esta intervención digital mejoró la calidad de vida y redujo las visitas a la sala de emergencias para adultos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La psiquiatría es la psiquiatría.
- La telemedicina es la telemedicina.
- Psicología Clínica Psicología clínica.
Sus antecedentes:
- El trastorno de pánico y la agorafobia son preocupaciones significativas de salud mental que a menudo conducen a visitas a la sala de emergencias (ER).
- El acceso a intervenciones de salud mental oportunas y efectivas dentro de los entornos de emergencia puede ser un desafío.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la efectividad de una breve intervención de terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC) a través de videoconferencia para adultos con trastorno de pánico y agorafobia.
- Evaluar el impacto de la intervención en la calidad de vida, la utilización de ER y la satisfacción del paciente con la telepsicología.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizó un diseño experimental de base múltiple de un solo caso con 16 adultos diagnosticados con trastorno de pánico.
- Los participantes recibieron siete sesiones individuales de TCC a través de videoconferencia.
- Los datos se recopilaron a través de entrevistas, autoinformes y cuestionarios en múltiples momentos, incluido el seguimiento de 12 meses.
Principales resultados:
- La intervención mostró efectos pequeños a moderados en la gravedad del trastorno de pánico (no superposición de todos los pares: 0.270.91).
- Siete de los 12 completadores ya no cumplían los criterios diagnósticos para el trastorno de pánico después del tratamiento.
- La calidad de vida mejoró para el 33% de los participantes, y la utilización de ER disminuyó significativamente, permaneciendo baja a los 12 meses.
Conclusiones:
- La TCC breve mediante videoconferencia es una intervención accesible y efectiva para adultos con trastorno de pánico y agorafobia.
- La telepsicología puede reducir el hacinamiento de ER y mejorar los resultados de los pacientes.
- Las intervenciones digitales de salud mental son prometedoras para los departamentos de emergencias.
Palabras clave:
La terapia cognitivo-conductual es una terapia cognitivo-conductual.Emergencias y situaciones de emergencia.Los ataques de pánico son ataques de pánico.Trastorno de pánico El trastorno de pánico.Las videoconferencias son videoconferencias.Más Videos Relacionados
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