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Hacer frente a la crisis de COVID-19 a través de estrategias basadas en la fe: un análisis de factores de
Diego Andrés Vásquez-Caballero1, Leonardo H Talero-Sarmiento2, Ruth Natalia Suárez-Flórez3
1Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia. diego.vasquezca@campusucc.edu.co.
Journal of religion and health
|February 11, 2026
Resumen
Los adultos en Colombia utilizaron el afrontamiento religioso junto con otras estrategias durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Las prácticas basadas en la fe se integraron en perfiles psicosociales distintos, mostrando resiliencia culturalmente incorporada.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología Psicología Psicología.
- Sociología Sociología Sociología.
- Salud Pública La salud pública.
Sus antecedentes:
- La pandemia de COVID-19 presentó un estrés sin precedentes.
- Comprender los mecanismos de afrontamiento es crucial para la salud pública.
- La religión juega un papel importante en la cultura colombiana.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar las estrategias de afrontamiento psicológicas y religiosas en adultos colombianos durante COVID-19.
- Investigar la integración de prácticas basadas en la fe en respuestas adaptativas.
- Identificar distintos perfiles de afrontamiento psicosocial y sus variaciones sociodemográficas.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizó el modelo transaccional de Lazarus y Folkman de estrés y afrontamiento.
- Se analizaron datos de 5.559 participantes utilizando una escala validada de estrategias de afrontamiento.
- Análisis de clúster empleado y análisis de factores de confirmación de múltiples grupos.
Principales resultados:
- Identificó cuatro perfiles de afrontamiento distintos, dos con un compromiso religioso significativo.
- Encontró que el afrontamiento religioso coincidía con la resolución de problemas, la evitación emocional y la búsqueda de apoyo.
- Invariancia de medición confirmada entre grupos sociodemográficos para comparaciones válidas.
Conclusiones:
- El afrontamiento religioso está culturalmente incrustado en las respuestas colectivas a las crisis.
- Las prácticas basadas en la fe son componentes integrales de diversas estrategias de afrontamiento.
- Los hallazgos contribuyen a comprender la resiliencia religiosa en emergencias de salud pública.
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