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Qué es el bienestar general: Perspectivas económicas de bienestar sobre equidad
1Department of Economics and Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208.
Resumen
Los economistas pueden analizar mejor las políticas mediante la creación de funciones de bienestar social que reflejen las diversas preferencias individuales, especialmente con respecto a la equidad. Este enfoque aclara conceptos complejos y reduce las inconsistencias en el discurso público.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Economía La economía es la economía.
- Ciencias Políticas Ciencias Políticas.
- Políticas públicas y políticas públicas.
Sus antecedentes:
- La interpretación de la
- bienestar general Bienestar general
- en la Constitución de los EE.UU. sigue siendo ambiguo.
- La economía del bienestar existente a menudo simplifica el análisis asumiendo preferencias homogéneas y egocéntricas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Proponer funciones específicas de bienestar social que capturen la heterogeneidad y la complejidad de las preferencias personales reales.
- Explorar el papel de las preferencias de capital en la mejora del análisis de políticas.
- Para aclarar los desacuerdos conceptuales que rodean la interpretación de la equidad.
Principales métodos:
- Desarrollar funciones de bienestar social que expresen formalmente las diversas preferencias individuales.
- Centrándose en la especificación de funciones que representan varias interpretaciones de la equidad.
- Revisar la literatura en economía del bienestar y el discurso público sobre la equidad.
Principales resultados:
- Las funciones de bienestar social se pueden especificar para representar preferencias privadas y distributivas heterogéneas.
- La formalización de diferentes interpretaciones de la equidad puede aclarar conceptos.
- Este enfoque tiene el potencial de reducir las inconsistencias en la comunicación verbal con respecto a la política.
Conclusiones:
- Especificar funciones de bienestar social más ricas es crucial para un análisis de políticas preciso.
- Abordar las diversas preferencias, particularmente para la equidad, puede conducir a una comprensión más matizada.
- El modelado formal puede ayudar a resolver las ambigüedades conceptuales en el discurso público.
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