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La experiencia de las enfermeras ortopédicas en el manejo del dolor en pacientes quirúrgicos ancianos
Alev Keski̇n1, Zehra Eski̇mez2, Şeyma Yurtseven3
1Balcalı Hospital Orthopaedic Service, Cukurova University, Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
International journal of orthopaedic and trauma nursing
|February 11, 2026
Resumen
Las enfermeras ortopédicas se enfrentan a desafíos en el manejo del dolor en pacientes quirúrgicos ancianos. La mejora de la comunicación, la atención individualizada y la capacitación continua son cruciales para mejorar los resultados del manejo del dolor.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Cirugía Geriátrica La cirugía geriátrica es la cirugía de personas mayores.
- El cuidado de enfermería Cuidado de enfermería.
- Manejo del dolor Manejo del dolor.
Sus antecedentes:
- La población mundial está envejeciendo, lo que lleva a un aumento de las cirugías en pacientes ancianos.
- El manejo efectivo del dolor es crítico para los resultados quirúrgicos en adultos mayores.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las experiencias de las enfermeras ortopédicas con el manejo del dolor en pacientes quirúrgicos ancianos.
- Identificar los desafíos y las necesidades en esta población específica de pacientes.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio cualitativo en el que participaron 11 enfermeras ortopédicas experimentadas.
- Datos recopilados a través de información personal y entrevistas semiestructuradas.
- Análisis temático utilizado para la interpretación de los datos.
Principales resultados:
- Las experiencias de las enfermeras se centraron en el manejo del dolor, la comunicación y la atención individualizada.
- Los temas clave incluyeron las dificultades encontradas, las necesidades de desarrollo profesional y los sistemas de apoyo.
- Identificó brechas en los protocolos actuales de manejo del dolor para pacientes quirúrgicos ancianos.
Conclusiones:
- Las prácticas de manejo del dolor de las enfermeras son vitales para los pacientes quirúrgicos ancianos.
- Se recomiendan protocolos estandarizados que incorporen escalas de comportamiento confiables.
- La capacitación continua de enfermeras, incluidas las discusiones de casos y simulaciones, es esencial para un manejo efectivo del dolor.
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