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Prevención primordial: un enfoque de por vida para la salud cardiovascular global

Hooi Min Lim¹, Darwin R Labarthe²

¹Department of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia hmlim@um.edu.my.

Heart (British Cardiac Society)

|February 11, 2026

Resumen

Las estrategias de prevención primordial tienen como objetivo evitar que los factores de riesgo cardiovascular se desarrollen temprano en la vida. La implementación de estas estrategias es crucial para reducir la carga global de enfermedades cardiovasculares y promover la salud cardíaca de por vida.

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud Pública La salud pública.
Medicina Cardiovascular La medicina cardiovascular es una especialidad de la salud.
Política de salud Política de salud

Sus antecedentes:

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares siguen siendo una de las principales cargas de salud mundial.
La prevención primordial, definida como la prevención de los factores de riesgo desde los primeros años de vida, ofrece una estrategia para mitigar esta carga.
A pesar de su potencial, las estrategias de prevención primordial están subutilizadas.

Objetivo del estudio:

Mejorar la comprensión de la prevención primordial de las enfermedades cardiovasculares.
Explorar el vínculo entre los determinantes sociales y la salud cardiovascular a lo largo de la vida.
Identificar oportunidades de políticas y prácticas para una prevención primordial efectiva.

Principales métodos:

Revisión de la literatura que sintetiza las investigaciones existentes sobre la prevención primordial.
Análisis de los determinantes sociales y estructurales que influyen en el riesgo cardiovascular.
Resumen de la evidencia de ensayos recientes sobre la efectividad de la intervención.

Principales resultados:

Los factores sociales y estructurales adversos tienen un impacto significativo en el desarrollo del riesgo cardiovascular.
La evidencia apoya la efectividad de las intervenciones en la prevención primordial.
Existen oportunidades para la política y la práctica para avanzar en la prevención primordial.

Conclusiones:

La prevención primordial es una estrategia vital, pero poco implementada, para la salud cardiovascular.
Abordar los determinantes aguas arriba es clave para una prevención primordial exitosa.
La promoción sostenible y equitativa de la salud cardiovascular requiere políticas de prevención primordial sólidas.

Palabras clave:

Enfermedades cardiovasculares Enfermedades cardiovasculares Enfermedades cardiovasculares Enfermedades cardiovasculares Enfermedades cardiovasculares Enfermedades cardiovasculares Enfermedades cardiovasculares Salud Global La salud global.Factores de riesgo Factores de riesgo

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