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Necesidades de atención oncológica de personas con enfermedades mentales: una experiencia de una sola institución en
Hui-Ling Yeoh1, Wei Hong2, Cherelynn Holmes1
1Department of Medical Oncology, Peninsula Health, Frankston, Australia.
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology
|February 11, 2026
Resumen
Las personas con afecciones psiquiátricas, especialmente enfermedades mentales graves (EMS), se enfrentan a peores resultados de cáncer y disparidades de tratamiento. Esto pone de relieve la necesidad urgente de una navegación personalizada de la atención del cáncer para esta población vulnerable.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Oncología Oncología.
- La psiquiatría es la psiquiatría.
- Servicios de salud Investigación Servicios de salud Investigación
Sus antecedentes:
- Las afecciones psiquiátricas pueden afectar la prestación de cuidados de cáncer y los resultados de los pacientes.
- Las disparidades en la atención oncológica para las personas con trastornos de salud mental requieren investigación.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Auditar la atención oncológica para pacientes con afecciones psiquiátricas.
- Para identificar las disparidades clínicas en la atención del cáncer en comparación con los pacientes sin condiciones psiquiátricas.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo de los datos de las reuniones de equipos multidisciplinarios (2021-2022).
- Condiciones psiquiátricas estratificadas en categorías de enfermedad mental leve, complicada y grave (EMS).
- Resultados de cáncer comparados entre pacientes con y sin condiciones psiquiátricas.
Principales resultados:
- Los pacientes con leve (Cat1) y SMI (Cat3) eran más propensos a tener enfermedad metastásica o no resecable.
- Los pacientes con IMS (Cat3) recibieron tratamientos que se desvían de las pautas y tuvieron una supervivencia sin recurrencia significativamente reducida.
- Los trastornos psiquiátricos se asociaron con peores resultados de cáncer.
Conclusiones:
- Las afecciones psiquiátricas, particularmente la SMI, están vinculadas a peores resultados de cáncer.
- Los posibles factores contribuyentes incluyen la no adherencia al tratamiento.
- Las personas con SMI requieren un mayor apoyo para navegar en la atención del cáncer.
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