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Relación entre la potencia anaeróbica y los parámetros de rendimiento de salida en nadadores adolescentes
Yücel İnaç1, Şaban Ünver2, Emre Şimşek3
1Faculty of Yasar Doğu Sport Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, 55270, Türkiye.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|February 12, 2026
Resumen
En nadadores adolescentes, la edad y el género son predictores más fuertes de la distancia de vuelo de salida que la potencia anaeróbica. Si bien la potencia anaeróbica se correlaciona con el rendimiento, los factores de maduración son clave para optimizar las salidas de natación.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias del Deporte
- Biomecánica
- Movimiento Humano
Sus antecedentes:
- El rendimiento de salida es crucial para el éxito en la natación competitiva.
- Este estudio examinó la relación entre la potencia anaeróbica, la altura del salto vertical y la distancia de vuelo en nadadores jóvenes.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar las relaciones entre la potencia anaeróbica (AP), la altura del salto vertical (VJ) y la distancia de vuelo (FD) en nadadores adolescentes.
- Identificar los predictores clave del rendimiento de salida en natación.
Principales métodos:
- Cincuenta y cuatro nadadores adolescentes (hombres y mujeres) participaron.
- Se calculó la potencia anaeróbica y se midió la distancia de vuelo mediante análisis de vídeo.
- Los análisis estadísticos incluyeron pruebas t, correlaciones y modelos de regresión.
Principales resultados:
- Los hombres mostraron una VJ, FD y AP significativamente más altas que las mujeres.
- La distancia de vuelo se correlacionó positivamente con la potencia anaeróbica (r=0,51).
- La edad y el género fueron los predictores más fuertes de la distancia de vuelo, no la potencia anaeróbica.
Conclusiones:
- La edad y el género son los principales determinantes de la distancia de vuelo en nadadores adolescentes.
- Si bien la potencia anaeróbica está relacionada con el rendimiento de salida, no es el predictor independiente más fuerte.
- El desarrollo maduracional y técnico es vital para unas salidas de natación eficientes.
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