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Planificación urbana contra desastres naturales: Lecciones de Japón
Misa Tomono1, Soichiro Saeki1,2
1Department of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Japan Institute for Health Security, Tokyo, Japan.
JMA journal
|February 12, 2026
Resumen
Un terremoto de magnitud 7.7 reveló las vulnerabilidades estructurales y de comunicación de Bangkok. La implementación de códigos de construcción resistentes a terremotos y una aplicación multilingüe de comunicación de crisis son cruciales para la resiliencia urbana ante desastres.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ingeniería de Terremotos
- Planificación Urbana
- Gestión de Desastres
Sus antecedentes:
- La rápida urbanización de Bangkok presenta desafíos estructurales.
- Un terremoto reciente resaltó las vulnerabilidades en áreas urbanas de alta densidad.
- La comunicación de crisis efectiva es vital para la seguridad de los turistas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar el impacto del terremoto de Myanmar en Bangkok.
- Identificar las vulnerabilidades clave en la infraestructura y la comunicación urbana.
- Proponer soluciones para mejorar la resiliencia ante desastres en Bangkok.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis del impacto del terremoto en las estructuras urbanas.
- Revisión de los códigos de construcción existentes y las estrategias de comunicación de crisis.
- Propuesta de una aplicación móvil multilingüe gestionada por el gobierno.
Principales resultados:
- El terremoto expuso debilidades en los estándares de construcción de Bangkok.
- Las barreras del idioma plantean desafíos significativos durante la comunicación de crisis para los turistas extranjeros.
- Se identificó la necesidad de mejorar la infraestructura y los sistemas de comunicación.
Conclusiones:
- La adopción de códigos de construcción estrictos resistentes a terremotos es esencial.
- Una aplicación móvil multilingüe puede mejorar significativamente la comunicación de crisis para los turistas.
- Las estrategias integradas de infraestructura y comunicación son críticas para la preparación ante desastres urbanos.
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