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La formación de la identidad profesional de los psicólogos durante un período de crisis: un enfoque
Elīna Akmane1, Kristīne Mārtinsone1, Christian Stierle2
1Department of Health Psychology and Paedagogy, Rīga Stradiņš University, Rīga, Latvia.
Acta psychologica
|February 12, 2026
Resumen
La pandemia de COVID-19 y las crisis globales rediseñaron la identidad profesional de los psicólogos, lo que provocó adaptación y resiliencia. Los psicólogos navegaron por los desafíos, encontrando un nuevo significado y propósito en sus papeles en evolución.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología Psicología Psicología.
- Sociología Sociología Sociología.
Sus antecedentes:
- La pandemia de COVID-19, la digitalización acelerada y la inestabilidad geopolítica crearon desafíos sin precedentes para los profesionales de la salud mental.
- Comprender el impacto de estas crisis en la identidad profesional de los psicólogos es crucial para apoyar la profesión.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar la transformación de la identidad profesional entre los psicólogos experimentados durante un período de interrupción global significativa.
- Examinar cómo los psicólogos navegaron las contradicciones prácticas y las tensiones existenciales relacionadas con el significado, el propósito y la importancia profesional.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio cualitativo que involucró a 45 experimentados psicólogos letones que comenzaron a practicar antes de la pandemia.
- Recopilación de datos a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas (octubre-noviembre de 2022) y análisis utilizando análisis temático reflexivo.
Principales resultados:
- Surgieron cinco temas clave: conciliar las prácticas tradicionales con el trabajo remoto, equilibrar las demandas emocionales con la responsabilidad profesional, gestionar el aislamiento a través de la colaboración, evolucionar las prácticas a través de la adaptación y experimentar el crecimiento a través del compromiso.
- Los psicólogos demostraron la integración adaptativa de prácticas reflexivas, habilidades digitales y estrategias de autocuidado.
- El período de crisis actuó como un catalizador para la transformación integral de la identidad, fomentando la resiliencia y la capacidad de adaptación.
Conclusiones:
- La transformación de la identidad profesional durante las crisis implica navegar las tensiones dialécticas y los desafíos existenciales.
- Los psicólogos desarrollaron identidades profesionales más adaptativas, reflexivas y resistentes resolviendo incertidumbres prácticas y existenciales.
- El estudio destaca la capacidad de crecimiento profesional y el compromiso reforzado frente a la adversidad.
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