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Desarrollo de los conocimientos y actitudes de prevención de la neumonía asociada al ventilador a escala de escala
Ayse Berivan Savci Bakan1, Senay Karadag Arli2, İlknur Budancamanak3
1Department of Nursing, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Agri, Turkey.
BMC nursing
|February 12, 2026
Resumen
Se desarrolló una nueva escala para evaluar el conocimiento y las actitudes de los profesionales de la salud con respecto a la prevención de la neumonía asociada al ventilador (VAP). Esta herramienta tiene como objetivo mejorar la atención al paciente mediante la identificación de lagunas en las estrategias de prevención de VAP.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Investigación en Enfermería.
- Prevención de las enfermedades infecciosas Prevención de las enfermedades infecciosas
- Cuidado de la salud Educación.
Sus antecedentes:
- La neumonía asociada al ventilador (VAP) es una infección nosocomia significativa que afecta al parénquima pulmonar.
- Las enfermeras de cuidados intensivos juegan un papel crucial en la mitigación de los factores de riesgo prevenibles para VAP.
- A pesar de las directrices existentes, el VAP sigue siendo un desafío persistente en las unidades de cuidados intensivos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Desarrollar y validar la escala de conocimientos y actitudes para la prevención de la neumonía asociada al ventilador.
- Crear un instrumento confiable para medir la comprensión y las opiniones de los profesionales de la salud sobre la prevención del VAP.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio metodológico que involucró a 230 enfermeras en dos hospitales en el este de Turquía.
- La recopilación de datos se realizó entre julio de 2016 y diciembre de 2017.
- El desarrollo de la escala siguió principios psicométricos establecidos.
Principales resultados:
- La escala final comprende 15 elementos estructurados en dos factores, utilizando un formato Likert de 5 puntos.
- La escala demostró una fuerte consistencia interna, con un valor alfa de Cronbach de 0.89.
- La escala desarrollada demostró ser una herramienta de medición válida y confiable.
Conclusiones:
- La escala de conocimientos y actitudes de prevención de la neumonía asociada a ventiladores es una herramienta sólida para evaluar los conocimientos y actitudes de los profesionales de la salud.
- Esta escala puede ayudar a identificar áreas para educación e intervención específicas para mejorar las estrategias de prevención de VAP.
- El uso de esta escala puede contribuir a reducir la incidencia de VAP en centros de cuidados intensivos.
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