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Mejoría del Bienestar de Perros Criados en Perreras Mediante la Participación en un Programa de Socialización y

Nancy H Ing¹, Reagan Richardson¹, Tennille K Lamon²

¹Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, 2471 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

|February 13, 2026

Resumen

Los perros universitarios en una clase de socialización mostraron un mejor comportamiento y una reducción del estrés. La interacción humana positiva mejoró su bienestar, beneficiando su futura adopción y roles de enseñanza.

Área de la Ciencia:

Comportamiento y Bienestar Animal
Educación Veterinaria

Sus antecedentes:

Los perros criados en perreras experimentan un mayor estrés y menos interacciones positivas en comparación con los perros criados en casa.
Los perros de enseñanza universitarios a menudo tienen un enriquecimiento ambiental limitado.

Objetivo del estudio:

Enriquecer el entorno de los perros de enseñanza universitarios a través de un programa estructurado de socialización y entrenamiento.
Evaluar el impacto de la interacción humana positiva en el comportamiento y el bienestar de los perros alojados en perreras.

Principales métodos:

Una clase de socialización y entrenamiento canino involucró a 103 estudiantes universitarios y 64 perros durante 12 semanas.
Los estudiantes realizaron al menos 36 sesiones de entrenamiento por perro.
Se utilizó la herramienta Qualitative Behavior Assessments (QBA) para calificar 20 comportamientos antes y después de la intervención.

Principales resultados:

Las puntuaciones QBA de comportamientos de valencia positiva aumentaron, mientras que los comportamientos de valencia negativa disminuyeron significativamente (mejora del 9 % -53 %, p < 0,006).
El análisis de componentes principales reveló cuatro dimensiones clave que explican la varianza de las puntuaciones QBA.
Se percibió que las interacciones humanas positivas mejoran la valencia positiva de los perros y reducen las respuestas negativas.

Conclusiones:

La interacción humana regular y positiva mejora significativamente la valencia conductual de los perros alojados en perreras.
Se espera que la mejora del bienestar canino mejore la eficacia de la enseñanza, la adoptabilidad y la integración futura en los hogares.

Palabras clave:

bienestar animal caninos enriquecimiento interacción humano-animal alivio del estrés

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