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Perspectiva de los pacientes sobre la seguridad de los medicamentos en Hungría: un análisis de contenido mixto basado
Barbara Báldy1,2, Judit Lám2
1Doctoral College, Mental Health Sciences Division, Interdisciplinary Social Sciences Doctoral Program, Semmelweis University, 1085 Budapest, Hungary.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 13, 2026
Resumen
Pacientes
Área de la Ciencia:
- Seguridad del Paciente
- Informática de la Salud
- Gestión de Medicamentos
Sus antecedentes:
- Los incidentes de seguridad relacionados con los medicamentos son una preocupación importante para la seguridad del paciente a nivel mundial.
- Los pacientes son socios cruciales para garantizar la seguridad de los medicamentos.
- Comprender las perspectivas de los pacientes es clave para un compromiso eficaz.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar las principales preocupaciones de los pacientes sobre la seguridad de los medicamentos en el entorno en línea húngaro.
- Analizar las discusiones de los pacientes utilizando un marco de seguridad de los medicamentos.
- Comprender los roles de los pacientes en las iniciativas de seguridad de los medicamentos.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de contenido mixto basado en netnografía de 5174 comentarios y discusiones en línea (agosto de 2020 - agosto de 2023).
- El análisis se centró en contenido en línea de acceso público relacionado con medicamentos orales.
- Se utilizó un marco de seguridad de medicamentos basado en Glies et al.
Principales resultados:
- Los pacientes se centraron principalmente en el acceso a los servicios y los problemas de comunicación.
- Las discusiones en línea fueron dominadas por los pacientes, con aportes limitados de familiares y profesionales de la salud.
- Las preocupaciones se relacionaron frecuentemente con medicamentos recetados en ginecología, medicina interna y gastroenterología (códigos ATC G y A).
Conclusiones:
- Mejorar la seguridad de los medicamentos requiere priorizar la mejora del acceso y la comunicación.
- Empoderar a los pacientes como agentes activos en los esfuerzos de seguridad es esencial.
- La participación del paciente ayuda a la prevención de errores, la notificación de incidentes, la retroalimentación y el aprendizaje organizacional para una atención médica más segura.
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