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Financiación de pruebas de ITS en hombres en China: un estudio de métodos mixtos de donaciones monetarias de pago por
1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Project-China, Guangzhou, China.
PloS one
|February 13, 2026
Resumen
Las donaciones para apoyar las pruebas de infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) están influenciadas por las características del donante, el riesgo percibido y la transparencia de la organización. La comunicación clara y la retroalimentación mejoran la confianza y la participación en los programas de pruebas de ITS de pago por adelantado.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Public Health
- Health Economics
- Behavioral Science
Sus antecedentes:
- Underfunded sexual transmitted infection (STI) testing services necessitate innovative funding strategies.
- The pay-it-forward model encourages donations to fund STI testing for others.
- This study analyzes factors influencing monetary donations within a pay-it-forward intervention for men in China.
Objetivo del estudio:
- To explore factors influencing monetary donations in a pay-it-forward STI testing program.
- To identify donor, recipient, and organizational factors affecting donation behavior.
- To inform strategies for enhancing participation in STI testing initiatives.
Principales métodos:
- Secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving 800 men.
- Convergent parallel mixed-methods design integrating RCT data and semi-structured interviews.
- Logistic regression for quantitative analysis and thematic analysis for qualitative insights, guided by charitable triad theory.
Principales resultados:
- 19% of participants made monetary donations, averaging $3.88 USD.
- Donor characteristics (age, gender, prior testing) and ability to visualize recipients influenced donations.
- Organizational transparency, clear messaging, and perceived STI risk motivated donations; recipient income did not significantly impact donation behavior.
Conclusiones:
- Key drivers for donations in pay-it-forward programs include donor-specific factors, perceived risk, and organizational attributes.
- Enhancing trust through transparent fund allocation and real-time donor feedback is crucial for increasing participation.
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