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Un estudio de métodos mixtos que investiga la aceptabilidad de una intervención temprana de terapia de aceptación y

Laura Shepherd¹, Fuschia Sirois², Diana Harcourt³

¹Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, UK; University of Sheffield, UK.

|February 13, 2026

Resumen

El apoyo psicológico temprano para los sobrevivientes de quemaduras es crucial. Una intervención de Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT), ProACTive, muestra ser prometedora para ayudar a las personas a adaptarse a los cambios de apariencia después de quemaduras.

Sus antecedentes:

Las preocupaciones sobre la apariencia son comunes después de las quemaduras.
Faltan intervenciones psicológicas tempranas para el ajuste de la apariencia.
Los sobrevivientes de quemaduras necesitan apoyo para lidiar con la imagen corporal alterada.

Objetivo del estudio:

Investigar la aceptabilidad de una intervención temprana de Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT) (ProACTive) para el ajuste de la apariencia post-quemaduras.
Explorar la efectividad potencial de la intervención ProACTive.
Evaluar la participación del paciente y los comentarios sobre la intervención.

Principales métodos:

Estudio de métodos mixtos que involucró a 13 sobrevivientes adultos de quemaduras.
Intervención entregada en persona o virtualmente por un terapeuta psicológico.
La aceptabilidad se midió por la participación, la finalización de módulos y las entrevistas cualitativas.

Principales resultados:

Más de dos tercios de los participantes completaron todos los módulos de intervención.
Los datos cualitativos indicaron que la intervención fue aceptable y valorada.
El afecto positivo y negativo disminuyó, pero las preocupaciones sobre la apariencia y la flexibilidad psicológica no cambiaron significativamente.

Conclusiones:

La intervención ProACTive parece ser aceptable para el apoyo psicológico temprano después de quemaduras.
La intervención puede ayudar a las personas a reflexionar sobre los cambios de apariencia y desarrollar estrategias de afrontamiento.
Se necesita más investigación para confirmar la efectividad y refinar la intervención para sobrevivientes de quemaduras.

Palabras clave:

ACT Terapia de aceptación y compromiso Lesión por quemadura aguda Apariencia Terapia psicológica Diferencia visible

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