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Mapeo de la evidencia en investigación de implementación en salud bucal: un protocolo de revisión de alcance global
Arun Rao1, Anju James1, Neetika Monga2
1Public Health Dentistry, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amrita School of Dentistry, Kochi, India.
BMJ open
|February 13, 2026
Resumen
Esta revisión de alcance sintetiza la investigación de implementación en salud bucal. Su objetivo es cerrar la brecha entre evidencia y práctica identificando estrategias efectivas para la aplicación en el mundo real.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Pública
- Ciencia de la Implementación
- Investigación en Salud Bucal
Sus antecedentes:
- Las enfermedades bucales afectan a 3.700 millones de personas en todo el mundo, y la periodontitis, la pérdida de dientes y los cánceres bucales representan la mayor carga.
- La caries dental no tratada sigue siendo la afección global más común, a pesar de los avances en prevención y tratamiento.
- Persiste una brecha significativa entre la evidencia y la práctica en salud bucal, lo que dificulta la adopción a escala de intervenciones efectivas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Realizar una revisión de alcance integral de la investigación de implementación en salud bucal.
- Identificar y sintetizar la evidencia sobre estrategias de implementación, marcos y factores contextuales para intervenciones de salud bucal.
- Abordar la base de evidencia fragmentada e informar la traducción de intervenciones en la práctica de rutina.
Principales métodos:
- Adhesión a la metodología del Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) para revisiones de alcance.
- Una estrategia de búsqueda integral de tres pasos en múltiples bases de datos (PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, Embase) y literatura gris.
- Síntesis descriptiva de los datos extraídos, presentada a través de tablas de evidencia, síntesis narrativa y mapeo temático.
Principales resultados:
- La revisión mapeará las estrategias de implementación existentes, los marcos y los factores contextuales en salud bucal.
- Identificación de lagunas y áreas para futuras investigaciones de implementación en salud bucal.
- Síntesis de los hallazgos para informar el desarrollo y la aplicación de intervenciones efectivas de salud bucal en diversos entornos.
Conclusiones:
- Esta revisión proporcionará una visión general completa de la investigación de implementación en salud bucal.
- Los hallazgos guiarán a investigadores y profesionales para cerrar la brecha entre evidencia y práctica.
- La síntesis tiene como objetivo apoyar la implementación sostenida de intervenciones de salud bucal a nivel mundial.
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